Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Eritrea

Eritrea: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 30.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
30.9%
Change on year
up 6.7%
World rank
164th
of 188 countries
All-time high
80.9%
in 2002
All-time low
29.0%
in 2023
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Eritrea, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 71.92001: 58.72002: 80.92003: 50.62004: 44.32005: 45.62006: 41.92007: 39.72008: 44.32009: 32.42010: 42.32011: 66.82012: 54.12013: 46.32014: 69.22015: 44.92016: 53.22017: 562018: 70.12019: 422020: 36.22021: 312022: 372023: 292024: 30.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Eritrea is 30.9%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.7% on the previous year and down 55.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Eritrea peaked at 80.9% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 29.0%, in 2023.

Eritrea ranks 164th of 188 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Eritrea, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 71.9%
2001 58.7% -18.3%
2002 80.9% +37.7%
2003 50.6% -37.5%
2004 44.3% -12.4%
2005 45.6% +3.0%
2006 41.9% -8.2%
2007 39.7% -5.2%
2008 44.3% +11.6%
2009 32.4% -26.9%
2010 42.3% +30.8%
2011 66.8% +57.8%
2012 54.1% -19.1%
2013 46.3% -14.4%
2014 69.2% +49.5%
2015 44.9% -35.1%
2016 53.2% +18.4%
2017 56.0% +5.2%
2018 70.1% +25.3%
2019 42.0% -40.1%
2020 36.2% -13.9%
2021 31.0% -14.4%
2022 37.0% +19.5%
2023 29.0% -21.8%
2024 30.9% +6.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 51.0% 32.4% 80.9% 10
2010s 54.5% 42.0% 70.1% 10
2020s 32.8% 29.0% 37.0% 5

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 161 South Sudan 31.9% compare
  2. 162 Nepal 31.8% compare
  3. 163 Turkmenistan 31.5% compare
  4. 165 India 29.7% compare
  5. 166 Israel 28.5% compare
  6. 167 Brazil 28.1% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More economy & growth data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Eritrea?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Eritrea was 30.9% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 80.9% in 2002.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 29.0% in 2023.
How does Eritrea rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Eritrea ranks 164th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is down 55.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/eritrea/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/eritrea/">Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Eritrea</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
242 places, 5,885 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed