Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 31.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
31.5%
Change on year
down 21.5%
World rank
190th
of 218 countries
All-time high
147.8%
in 2000
All-time low
23.3%
in 2020
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Turkmenistan, 2000–2024

2550751001251502000201220242000: 147.8 %2001: 140 %2002: 111.4 %2003: 102.8 %2004: 105.1 %2005: 97.4 %2006: 94.5 %2007: 99.1 %2008: 91 %2009: 58.4 %2010: 54 %2011: 70.5 %2012: 75.1 %2013: 68.4 %2014: 63.2 %2015: 47.5 %2016: 33.1 %2017: 31.7 %2018: 29.6 %2019: 33.3 %2020: 23.3 %2021: 33.5 %2022: 40.2 %2023: 40.2 %2024: 31.5 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Turkmenistan is 31.5%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 21.5% on the previous year and down 50.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Turkmenistan peaked at 147.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 23.3%, in 2020.

Turkmenistan ranks 190th of 218 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Turkmenistan, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Turkmenistan, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 147.8%
2001 140.0% -5.2%
2002 111.4% -20.5%
2003 102.8% -7.7%
2004 105.1% +2.3%
2005 97.4% -7.4%
2006 94.5% -2.9%
2007 99.1% +4.8%
2008 91.0% -8.1%
2009 58.4% -35.9%
2010 54.0% -7.5%
2011 70.5% +30.4%
2012 75.1% +6.5%
2013 68.4% -8.9%
2014 63.2% -7.6%
2015 47.5% -24.8%
2016 33.1% -30.4%
2017 31.7% -4.1%
2018 29.6% -6.5%
2019 33.3% +12.5%
2020 23.3% -30.0%
2021 33.5% +43.4%
2022 40.2% +20.3%
2023 40.2% -0.2%
2024 31.5% -21.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 104.8% 58.4% 147.8% 10
2010s 50.6% 29.6% 75.1% 10
2020s 33.7% 23.3% 40.2% 5

Countries ranked near Turkmenistan

  1. 187 Sri Lanka 31.9% compare
  2. 188 South Sudan 31.9% compare
  3. 189 Nepal 31.8% compare
  4. 191 Eritrea 30.9% compare
  5. 192 India 29.7% compare
  6. 193 United Republic of Tanzania 29.1% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan

All data for Turkmenistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Turkmenistan?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Turkmenistan was 31.5% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Turkmenistan?
The highest recorded value was 147.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Turkmenistan?
The lowest recorded value was 23.3% in 2020.
How does Turkmenistan rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Turkmenistan ranks 190th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Turkmenistan. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/turkmenistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed