ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by in Spain

Spain: ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by was 47.83 % in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
47.83 %
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
64th
of 79 countries
All-time high
48.45 %
in 2007
All-time low
36.68 %
in 1994
Years of data
33
1992–2024

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by in Spain, 1992–2024

010203040501992200820241992: 39.1 %1993: 37.3 %1994: 36.7 %1995: 37 %1996: 36.8 %1997: 38 %1998: 39.1 %1999: 40.4 %2000: 41.7 %2001: 42.7 %2002: 43.4 %2003: 44.1 %2004: 44.8 %2005: 47.3 %2006: 48.2 %2007: 48.5 %2008: 47.2 %2009: 44.5 %2010: 42.9 %2011: 42.7 %2012: 40.5 %2013: 39.6 %2014: 40.9 %2015: 40.6 %2016: 43.6 %2017: 43.5 %2018: 43.6 %2019: 45.4 %2020: 44.6 %2021: 45.3 %2022: 47.6 %2023: 47 %2024: 47.8 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by in Spain stood at 47.83 %.

The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 17.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by in Spain peaked at 48.45 % in 2007 and was at its lowest, 36.68 %, in 1994.

That places Spain 64th out of 79 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by in Spain, year by year

Annual values for ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by age, total (15+), rural areas — Value in Spain, 1992 to 2024.
Year % Change
1992 39.07 %
1993 37.31 % -4.5%
1994 36.68 % -1.7%
1995 36.98 % +0.8%
1996 36.79 % -0.5%
1997 37.99 % +3.3%
1998 39.08 % +2.9%
1999 40.37 % +3.3%
2000 41.67 % +3.2%
2001 42.71 % +2.5%
2002 43.4 % +1.6%
2003 44.09 % +1.6%
2004 44.8 % +1.6%
2005 47.26 % +5.5%
2006 48.16 % +1.9%
2007 48.45 % +0.6%
2008 47.25 % -2.5%
2009 44.51 % -5.8%
2010 42.94 % -3.5%
2011 42.66 % -0.7%
2012 40.46 % -5.2%
2013 39.59 % -2.2%
2014 40.89 % +3.3%
2015 40.62 % -0.7%
2016 43.62 % +7.4%
2017 43.52 % -0.2%
2018 43.65 % +0.3%
2019 45.38 % +4.0%
2020 44.64 % -1.6%
2021 45.27 % +1.4%
2022 47.61 % +5.2%
2023 47.02 % -1.2%
2024 47.83 % +1.7%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 47.83 % is below the median for high income countries, which is 56.72 %, 84% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 47.83 % is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 56.11 %, 85% of the median. (36 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38.03 % 36.68 % 40.37 % 8
2000s 45.23 % 41.67 % 48.45 % 10
2010s 42.33 % 39.59 % 45.38 % 10
2020s 46.47 % 44.64 % 47.83 % 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 61 Costa Rica 52.27 % compare
  2. 62 Croatia 49.63 % compare
  3. 63 Portugal 49.36 % compare
  4. 65 Egypt 47.6 % compare
  5. 66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 47.21 % compare
  6. 67 North Macedonia 46.86 % compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by in Spain?
Ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by in Spain was 47.83 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 48.45 % in 2007.
What is the lowest ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 36.68 % in 1994.
How does Spain rank for ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by?
Spain ranks 64th out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
Is ilostat - labour force survey — employment-to-population ratio by rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by age, total (15+), rural areas — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/ilostat-labour-force-survey-employment-to-population-ratio-by-age-total-15-rural-areas/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Employment-to-population ratio by age, total (15+), rural areas — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
86 places, 1,546 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Employment indicators domain focuses on indicators related to employment in agrifood systems and rural areas. The update is performed yearly, using data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) database that contains a rich set of indicators from a wide range of topics related to labour statistics. The indicators published in FAOSTAT are derived from the labour force statistics (LFS) and rural and urban labour markets (RURURB) databases of the ILOSTAT database.