Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre was 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre in Estonia, 1992–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in million USD per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia is 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
The figure is up 6.7% on the previous year and up 63.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0972 million USD per square kilometre, in 1993.
That places Estonia 80th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | million USD per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 0.1053 million USD per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 0.0972 million USD per square kilometre | -7.7% |
| 1994 | 0.0979 million USD per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 0.1056 million USD per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1996 | 0.1128 million USD per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 1997 | 0.1181 million USD per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1998 | 0.1317 million USD per square kilometre | +11.6% |
| 1999 | 0.1335 million USD per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 0.1293 million USD per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 0.1408 million USD per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 2002 | 0.1661 million USD per square kilometre | +18.0% |
| 2003 | 0.2207 million USD per square kilometre | +32.8% |
| 2004 | 0.2729 million USD per square kilometre | +23.6% |
| 2005 | 0.3204 million USD per square kilometre | +17.4% |
| 2006 | 0.382 million USD per square kilometre | +19.2% |
| 2007 | 0.4952 million USD per square kilometre | +29.6% |
| 2008 | 0.5436 million USD per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2009 | 0.4493 million USD per square kilometre | -17.4% |
| 2010 | 0.4361 million USD per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 0.5218 million USD per square kilometre | +19.7% |
| 2012 | 0.5257 million USD per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 0.5715 million USD per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 2014 | 0.6055 million USD per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2015 | 0.5249 million USD per square kilometre | -13.3% |
| 2016 | 0.5532 million USD per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2017 | 0.6277 million USD per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 2018 | 0.7156 million USD per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 2019 | 0.7311 million USD per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 0.7338 million USD per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.8511 million USD per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 2022 | 0.8769 million USD per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre | +6.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 3.38 million USD per square kilometre, 28% of the median. (73 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.46 million USD per square kilometre, 64% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1128 million USD per square kilometre | 0.0972 million USD per square kilometre | 0.1335 million USD per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.312 million USD per square kilometre | 0.1293 million USD per square kilometre | 0.5436 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5813 million USD per square kilometre | 0.4361 million USD per square kilometre | 0.7311 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8495 million USD per square kilometre | 0.7338 million USD per square kilometre | 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 77 Thailand 0.9789 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 78 Finland 0.9775 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 79 Guatemala 0.9542 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 81 New Zealand 0.9315 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 82 Mexico 0.9 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 83 Bulgaria 0.8971 million USD per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia was 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0972 million USD per square kilometre in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 80th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 63.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross National Income — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross National Income — Value US$ ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross National Income — Value US$ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross National Income — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.