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IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP was 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.0053 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 4.8%
World rank
148th
of 189 countries
All-time high
0.0358 units per US$ of GDP
in 1995
All-time low
0.0041 units per US$ of GDP
in 2008
Years of data
33
1993–2025

IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025

00.010.020.030.041993200920251993: 0.03 units per US$ of GDP1994: 0.031 units per US$ of GDP1995: 0.036 units per US$ of GDP1996: 0.03 units per US$ of GDP1997: 0.023 units per US$ of GDP1998: 0.017 units per US$ of GDP1999: 0.02 units per US$ of GDP2000: 0.018 units per US$ of GDP2001: 0.015 units per US$ of GDP2002: 0.012 units per US$ of GDP2003: 0.01 units per US$ of GDP2004: 0.008 units per US$ of GDP2005: 0.007 units per US$ of GDP2006: 0.006 units per US$ of GDP2007: 0.005 units per US$ of GDP2008: 0.004 units per US$ of GDP2009: 0.005 units per US$ of GDP2010: 0.005 units per US$ of GDP2011: 0.004 units per US$ of GDP2012: 0.006 units per US$ of GDP2013: 0.005 units per US$ of GDP2014: 0.004 units per US$ of GDP2015: 0.005 units per US$ of GDP2016: 0.011 units per US$ of GDP2017: 0.011 units per US$ of GDP2018: 0.009 units per US$ of GDP2019: 0.009 units per US$ of GDP2020: 0.009 units per US$ of GDP2021: 0.007 units per US$ of GDP2022: 0.006 units per US$ of GDP2023: 0.006 units per US$ of GDP2024: 0.006 units per US$ of GDP2025: 0.005 units per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in 2025.

The figure is down 4.8% on the previous year and up 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.0358 units per US$ of GDP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP, in 2008.

Estonia ranks 148th of 189 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Year units per US$ of GDP Change
1993 0.0302 units per US$ of GDP —
1994 0.0313 units per US$ of GDP +3.4%
1995 0.0358 units per US$ of GDP +14.3%
1996 0.0302 units per US$ of GDP -15.4%
1997 0.0226 units per US$ of GDP -25.1%
1998 0.0168 units per US$ of GDP -25.7%
1999 0.0199 units per US$ of GDP +18.5%
2000 0.0183 units per US$ of GDP -8.4%
2001 0.0153 units per US$ of GDP -16.5%
2002 0.012 units per US$ of GDP -21.1%
2003 0.0098 units per US$ of GDP -18.4%
2004 0.0083 units per US$ of GDP -15.0%
2005 0.0066 units per US$ of GDP -20.8%
2006 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP -12.8%
2007 0.0046 units per US$ of GDP -20.3%
2008 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP -10.1%
2009 0.0052 units per US$ of GDP +26.2%
2010 0.0051 units per US$ of GDP -1.2%
2011 0.0043 units per US$ of GDP -16.5%
2012 0.0057 units per US$ of GDP +32.0%
2013 0.0049 units per US$ of GDP -13.9%
2014 0.0043 units per US$ of GDP -12.6%
2015 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP +11.0%
2016 0.0106 units per US$ of GDP +124.1%
2017 0.0108 units per US$ of GDP +1.7%
2018 0.009 units per US$ of GDP -17.1%
2019 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP -2.6%
2020 0.0085 units per US$ of GDP -2.0%
2021 0.0069 units per US$ of GDP -19.1%
2022 0.0063 units per US$ of GDP -8.5%
2023 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP -9.1%
2024 0.0055 units per US$ of GDP -4.0%
2025 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP -4.8%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP, 78% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.007 units per US$ of GDP, 75% of the median. (50 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +124.1% 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP 0.0106 units per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0267 units per US$ of GDP 0.0168 units per US$ of GDP 0.0358 units per US$ of GDP 7
2000s 0.009 units per US$ of GDP 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP 0.0183 units per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP 0.0043 units per US$ of GDP 0.0108 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP 0.0085 units per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 145 Switzerland 0.0056 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 146 Turkmenistan 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 147 Germany 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 149 Tanzania 0.0051 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 150 Uzbekistan 0.0051 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 151 Uruguay 0.0051 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Estonia?
Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.0358 units per US$ of GDP in 1995.
What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP in 2008.
How does Estonia rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 148th out of 189 countries with data for 2025.
Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/imf-holdings-of-currency-us-dollar-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IMF holdings of currency, US dollar ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
191 places, 10,803 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.