Gross National Income — Value US$ in Estonia
Estonia: Gross National Income — Value US$ was 40,000 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross National Income — Value US$ in Estonia, 1991–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
In 2023, gross national income — value us$ in Estonia stood at 40,000 million USD. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.7% on the previous year and up 61.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$ in Estonia peaked at 40,000 million USD in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,121 million USD, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 97th of 203 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross National Income — Value US$ in Estonia, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 5,399 million USD | — |
| 1992 | 4,464 million USD | -17.3% |
| 1993 | 4,121 million USD | -7.7% |
| 1994 | 4,149 million USD | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 4,476 million USD | +7.9% |
| 1996 | 4,781 million USD | +6.8% |
| 1997 | 5,005 million USD | +4.7% |
| 1998 | 5,584 million USD | +11.6% |
| 1999 | 5,658 million USD | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 5,482 million USD | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 5,968 million USD | +8.9% |
| 2002 | 7,043 million USD | +18.0% |
| 2003 | 9,355 million USD | +32.8% |
| 2004 | 11,567 million USD | +23.6% |
| 2005 | 13,584 million USD | +17.4% |
| 2006 | 16,195 million USD | +19.2% |
| 2007 | 20,992 million USD | +29.6% |
| 2008 | 23,044 million USD | +9.8% |
| 2009 | 19,044 million USD | -17.4% |
| 2010 | 18,486 million USD | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 22,119 million USD | +19.7% |
| 2012 | 22,283 million USD | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 24,843 million USD | +11.5% |
| 2014 | 26,322 million USD | +6.0% |
| 2015 | 22,818 million USD | -13.3% |
| 2016 | 24,049 million USD | +5.4% |
| 2017 | 26,834 million USD | +11.6% |
| 2018 | 30,590 million USD | +14.0% |
| 2019 | 31,257 million USD | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 31,369 million USD | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 36,384 million USD | +16.0% |
| 2022 | 37,471 million USD | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 40,000 million USD | +6.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4,849 million USD | 4,121 million USD | 5,658 million USD | 9 |
| 2000s | 13,227 million USD | 5,482 million USD | 23,044 million USD | 10 |
| 2010s | 24,960 million USD | 18,486 million USD | 31,257 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 36,306 million USD | 31,369 million USD | 40,000 million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), annual growth rate 11.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9389 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per capita 32,313 current US$ per person (2025)
- GNI (current US$), annual growth rate 9.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.986 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI (current US$), per capita 33,934 current US$ per person (2025)
- GNI (current LCU), annual growth rate 5.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.8725 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI (current LCU), per capita 30,031 current LCU per person (2025)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$), annual 21.15 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national income — value us$ in Estonia?
- Gross national income — value us$ in Estonia was 40,000 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest gross national income — value us$ recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 40,000 million USD in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national income — value us$ recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,121 million USD in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national income — value us$?
- Estonia ranks 97th out of 203 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national income — value us$ rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 61.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).