Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre by country
Gross National Income — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
194
Highest
4,796 million USD per square kilometre
Monaco
Lowest
0.0043 million USD per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
0.5801 million USD per square kilometre
Years covered
54
1970–2023
Data points
9,641
What the numbers show
Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 4,796 million USD per square kilometre in Monaco; the lowest is 0.0043 million USD per square kilometre in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.5801 million USD per square kilometre, and the mean is 32.18 million USD per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 165 countries rose and 29 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 316.9%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 73.7%).
Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monaco | 4,796 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Singapore | 585.9 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Bermuda | 154.43 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Malta | 60.03 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 92.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Bahrain | 52.55 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Liechtenstein | 48.94 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 48.05 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 8 | San Marino | 29.38 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Israel | 23.4 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Switzerland | 21.95 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Luxembourg | 21.68 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 12 | Belgium | 21.43 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 13 | Cayman Islands | 20.91 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 84.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Aruba | 19.45 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Maldives | 19.36 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 98.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Qatar | 18.01 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Barbados | 14.98 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 13.88 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Germany | 13.27 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Nauru | 12.65 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 106.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Japan | 12.26 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Denmark | 10.47 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Kuwait | 10.07 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Puerto Rico | 9.19 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 25 | British Virgin Islands | 9.16 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Andorra | 8.05 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Italy | 7.74 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Mauritius | 7.5 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Curacao | 7.46 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.2% | flat |
| 30 | United Arab Emirates | 7.29 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Austria | 6.2 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Ireland | 6.1 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.8% | volatile |
| 33 | France | 5.77 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4.78 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Seychelles | 4.62 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.41 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Czechia | 4.38 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.96 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Saint Lucia | 3.64 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Palestine | 3.57 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Grenada | 3.54 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Bangladesh | 3.38 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 135.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Slovenia | 3.38 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.3% | rising |
| 44 | Cyprus | 3.32 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Spain | 3.19 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Portugal | 3.08 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Tuvalu | 3.04 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 48 | United States | 3.01 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 60.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Brunei | 2.81 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.78 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Slovakia | 2.69 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Lebanon | 2.54 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Poland | 2.51 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Dominican Republic | 2.4 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Hungary | 2.26 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Cuba | 1.91 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 161.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Greece | 1.85 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 58 | French Polynesia | 1.84 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Jamaica | 1.74 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Marshall Islands | 1.72 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 61 | Philippines | 1.63 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Costa Rica | 1.58 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.0% | volatile |
| 63 | El Salvador | 1.54 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Croatia | 1.51 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 65 | Sweden | 1.49 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Romania | 1.48 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 81.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Turkey | 1.44 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.41 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Bahamas | 1.37 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Norway | 1.34 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Sri Lanka | 1.32 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Vietnam | 1.3 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 97.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Lithuania | 1.23 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.2% | volatile |
| 74 | India | 1.19 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Malaysia | 1.18 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Panama | 1.05 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Thailand | 0.9789 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Finland | 0.9775 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Guatemala | 0.9542 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 97.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Estonia | 0.9361 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 81 | New Zealand | 0.9315 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Mexico | 0.9 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.7% | volatile |
| 83 | Bulgaria | 0.8971 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Dominica | 0.8702 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 0.8699 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Serbia | 0.8499 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 59.9% | rising |
| 87 | Armenia | 0.8337 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Albania | 0.8269 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Comoros | 0.7796 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Tonga | 0.7691 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.7211 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 126.5% | volatile |
| 92 | Haiti | 0.7201 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Indonesia | 0.7059 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Latvia | 0.6628 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Palau | 0.6388 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 96 | Kiribati | 0.6044 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 97 | North Macedonia | 0.5908 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 98 | Jordan | 0.5694 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Montenegro | 0.5653 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.0% | rising |
| 100 | Rwanda | 0.5601 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 101 | New Caledonia | 0.5547 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Iraq | 0.5373 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.5334 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Moldova | 0.5184 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Saudi Arabia | 0.5015 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Ecuador | 0.4712 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Chile | 0.4287 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Pakistan | 0.4126 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Georgia | 0.4102 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.4009 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Uruguay | 0.4005 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Nigeria | 0.3778 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Samoa | 0.3683 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Belarus | 0.342 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Ghana | 0.3265 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Oman | 0.3253 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Ukraine | 0.325 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Colombia | 0.3235 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Morocco | 0.319 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Egypt | 0.3185 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Iceland | 0.3145 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 122 | South Africa | 0.3072 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Tunisia | 0.304 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Nepal | 0.2857 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 125 | Honduras | 0.2849 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 85.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Fiji | 0.2826 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Brazil | 0.2538 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Uganda | 0.2494 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 118.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Eswatini | 0.2481 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Canada | 0.2404 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.2378 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 100.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Gambia | 0.2342 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.1% | rising |
| 133 | Argentina | 0.2312 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Australia | 0.223 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 135 | Uzbekistan | 0.2073 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Cambodia | 0.2064 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Peru | 0.1949 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Kenya | 0.1827 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Djibouti | 0.1759 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 98.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Benin | 0.173 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Togo | 0.1696 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 142 | East Timor | 0.1638 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 41.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Senegal | 0.1561 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Burundi | 0.1546 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Syria | 0.1521 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Ethiopia | 0.1412 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 234.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Nicaragua | 0.1407 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Malawi | 0.1305 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Belize | 0.1304 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Turkmenistan | 0.1264 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Russia | 0.1196 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Tajikistan | 0.1153 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Paraguay | 0.105 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Vanuatu | 0.1044 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Algeria | 0.1025 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Cameroon | 0.1021 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Myanmar | 0.0934 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 0.088 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Guyana | 0.0874 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 316.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Kazakhstan | 0.0868 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 161 | Lesotho | 0.0849 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Guinea | 0.0833 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 162.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Zimbabwe | 0.0775 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Bhutan | 0.0748 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 56.6% | volatile |
| 165 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0712 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 97.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Burkina Faso | 0.0712 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Gabon | 0.0699 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 168 | Angola | 0.0692 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 31.9% | volatile |
| 169 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0664 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 170 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0645 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.4% | volatile |
| 171 | Laos | 0.0615 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Solomon Islands | 0.0593 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Congo | 0.0392 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.7% | volatile |
| 174 | Liberia | 0.0352 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 85.4% | volatile |
| 175 | Zambia | 0.0344 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Botswana | 0.0332 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Madagascar | 0.0267 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Mozambique | 0.0254 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 179 | Afghanistan | 0.0252 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 180 | Libya | 0.0251 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 181 | Suriname | 0.0215 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Eritrea | 0.0186 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 183 | Sudan | 0.0181 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 184 | Somalia | 0.0174 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 123.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Yemen | 0.0166 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 73.7% | volatile |
| 186 | Mali | 0.0162 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.9% | volatile |
| 187 | Namibia | 0.0143 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 188 | Chad | 0.0138 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 189 | Niger | 0.0128 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Mongolia | 0.011 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.9% | volatile |
| 191 | Mauritania | 0.0103 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.4% | volatile |
| 192 | Greenland | 0.0072 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 193 | South Sudan | 0.0071 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 194 | Central African Republic | 0.0043 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 0.8047 million USD per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
Gross National Income — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross National Income — Value US$ ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross National Income — Value US$ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross National Income — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.