Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre in Turkey
Turkey: Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre was 1.44 million USD per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
1.44 million USD per square kilometre
Change on year
up 23.2%
World rank
67th
of 194 countries
All-time high
1.44 million USD per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
0.0318 million USD per square kilometre
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre in Turkey, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in million USD per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Turkey is 1.44 million USD per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is up 23.2% on the previous year and up 17.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Turkey peaked at 1.44 million USD per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0318 million USD per square kilometre, in 1971.
That places Turkey 67th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre in Turkey, year by year
| Year | million USD per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.0333 million USD per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 0.0318 million USD per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 1972 | 0.0402 million USD per square kilometre | +26.4% |
| 1973 | 0.0511 million USD per square kilometre | +27.1% |
| 1974 | 0.07 million USD per square kilometre | +37.0% |
| 1975 | 0.0867 million USD per square kilometre | +23.9% |
| 1976 | 0.0979 million USD per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 1977 | 0.1115 million USD per square kilometre | +13.8% |
| 1978 | 0.1228 million USD per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 1979 | 0.1677 million USD per square kilometre | +36.6% |
| 1980 | 0.1263 million USD per square kilometre | -24.7% |
| 1981 | 0.1307 million USD per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1982 | 0.1182 million USD per square kilometre | -9.5% |
| 1983 | 0.1119 million USD per square kilometre | -5.3% |
| 1984 | 0.1095 million USD per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 1985 | 0.1227 million USD per square kilometre | +12.0% |
| 1986 | 0.1374 million USD per square kilometre | +12.0% |
| 1987 | 0.1585 million USD per square kilometre | +15.3% |
| 1988 | 0.1645 million USD per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1989 | 0.1967 million USD per square kilometre | +19.6% |
| 1990 | 0.2758 million USD per square kilometre | +40.2% |
| 1991 | 0.2754 million USD per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.2908 million USD per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1993 | 0.3293 million USD per square kilometre | +13.2% |
| 1994 | 0.2378 million USD per square kilometre | -27.8% |
| 1995 | 0.3103 million USD per square kilometre | +30.5% |
| 1996 | 0.3332 million USD per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 1997 | 0.3506 million USD per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1998 | 0.3718 million USD per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1999 | 0.3403 million USD per square kilometre | -8.5% |
| 2000 | 0.3621 million USD per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2001 | 0.2612 million USD per square kilometre | -27.8% |
| 2002 | 0.3104 million USD per square kilometre | +18.8% |
| 2003 | 0.4048 million USD per square kilometre | +30.4% |
| 2004 | 0.5264 million USD per square kilometre | +30.1% |
| 2005 | 0.6497 million USD per square kilometre | +23.4% |
| 2006 | 0.7147 million USD per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 2007 | 0.8711 million USD per square kilometre | +21.9% |
| 2008 | 0.983 million USD per square kilometre | +12.9% |
| 2009 | 0.8272 million USD per square kilometre | -15.8% |
| 2010 | 0.9941 million USD per square kilometre | +20.2% |
| 2011 | 1.07 million USD per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2012 | 1.13 million USD per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2013 | 1.22 million USD per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 2014 | 1.2 million USD per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 1.1 million USD per square kilometre | -8.2% |
| 2016 | 1.11 million USD per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 1.09 million USD per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 0.9977 million USD per square kilometre | -8.6% |
| 2019 | 0.9734 million USD per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.9248 million USD per square kilometre | -5.0% |
| 2021 | 1.05 million USD per square kilometre | +13.7% |
| 2022 | 1.17 million USD per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 2023 | 1.44 million USD per square kilometre | +23.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 1.44 million USD per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5801 million USD per square kilometre, 2.5× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 1.44 million USD per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.46 million USD per square kilometre, 98% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0813 million USD per square kilometre | 0.0318 million USD per square kilometre | 0.1677 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1376 million USD per square kilometre | 0.1095 million USD per square kilometre | 0.1967 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3115 million USD per square kilometre | 0.2378 million USD per square kilometre | 0.3718 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5911 million USD per square kilometre | 0.2612 million USD per square kilometre | 0.983 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.09 million USD per square kilometre | 0.9734 million USD per square kilometre | 1.22 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.15 million USD per square kilometre | 0.9248 million USD per square kilometre | 1.44 million USD per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 64 Croatia 1.51 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 65 Sweden 1.49 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 66 Romania 1.48 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 68 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.41 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 69 Bahamas 1.37 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 70 Norway 1.34 million USD per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Turkey?
- Gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre in Turkey was 1.44 million USD per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 1.44 million USD per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0318 million USD per square kilometre in 1971.
- How does Turkey rank for gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre?
- Turkey ranks 67th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national income — value us$, per square kilometre rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross National Income — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross National Income — Value US$ ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross National Income — Value US$ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross National Income — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.