Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia

Estonia: Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 961,451 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
961,451 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 7.6%
World rank
74th
of 183 countries
All-time high
961,451 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
98,870 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1993
Years of data
31
1993–2023

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1993–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1993200820231993: 98.9k current US$ per square kilometre1994: 105.5k current US$ per square kilometre1995: 113.5k current US$ per square kilometre1996: 122.0k current US$ per square kilometre1997: 132.7k current US$ per square kilometre1998: 146.8k current US$ per square kilometre1999: 141.3k current US$ per square kilometre2000: 137.4k current US$ per square kilometre2001: 151.9k current US$ per square kilometre2002: 185.2k current US$ per square kilometre2003: 252.4k current US$ per square kilometre2004: 307.9k current US$ per square kilometre2005: 348.1k current US$ per square kilometre2006: 441.0k current US$ per square kilometre2007: 573.6k current US$ per square kilometre2008: 593.7k current US$ per square kilometre2009: 439.5k current US$ per square kilometre2010: 431.0k current US$ per square kilometre2011: 517.9k current US$ per square kilometre2012: 539.2k current US$ per square kilometre2013: 570.0k current US$ per square kilometre2014: 601.0k current US$ per square kilometre2015: 515.6k current US$ per square kilometre2016: 545.0k current US$ per square kilometre2017: 617.0k current US$ per square kilometre2018: 713.4k current US$ per square kilometre2019: 718.1k current US$ per square kilometre2020: 752.4k current US$ per square kilometre2021: 881.0k current US$ per square kilometre2022: 893.4k current US$ per square kilometre2023: 961.5k current US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 961,451 current US$ per square kilometre for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.6% on the previous year and up 68.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 961,451 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 98,870 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1993.

Estonia ranks 74th of 183 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1993 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1993 98,870 current US$ per square kilometre
1994 105,527 current US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
1995 113,550 current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
1996 121,983 current US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
1997 132,674 current US$ per square kilometre +8.8%
1998 146,843 current US$ per square kilometre +10.7%
1999 141,255 current US$ per square kilometre -3.8%
2000 137,419 current US$ per square kilometre -2.7%
2001 151,863 current US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
2002 185,244 current US$ per square kilometre +22.0%
2003 252,361 current US$ per square kilometre +36.2%
2004 307,950 current US$ per square kilometre +22.0%
2005 348,070 current US$ per square kilometre +13.0%
2006 441,017 current US$ per square kilometre +26.7%
2007 573,638 current US$ per square kilometre +30.1%
2008 593,690 current US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
2009 439,490 current US$ per square kilometre -26.0%
2010 431,019 current US$ per square kilometre -1.9%
2011 517,903 current US$ per square kilometre +20.2%
2012 539,191 current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2013 569,982 current US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2014 601,019 current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
2015 515,560 current US$ per square kilometre -14.2%
2016 545,040 current US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2017 617,015 current US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
2018 713,441 current US$ per square kilometre +15.6%
2019 718,101 current US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
2020 752,412 current US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2021 880,992 current US$ per square kilometre +17.1%
2022 893,445 current US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
2023 961,451 current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 122,957 current US$ per square kilometre 98,870 current US$ per square kilometre 146,843 current US$ per square kilometre 7
2000s 343,074 current US$ per square kilometre 137,419 current US$ per square kilometre 593,690 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 576,827 current US$ per square kilometre 431,019 current US$ per square kilometre 718,101 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 872,075 current US$ per square kilometre 752,412 current US$ per square kilometre 961,451 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 71 Thailand 973,799 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 72 Finland 970,934 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 73 Mexico 963,759 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 75 Palau 951,846 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 76 Albania 904,624 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 77 Bulgaria 902,758 current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Estonia?
Gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Estonia was 961,451 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 961,451 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 98,870 current US$ per square kilometre in 1993.
How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
Estonia ranks 74th out of 183 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 68.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.