Gross national expenditure (current US$) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national expenditure (current US$) was 46.54 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross national expenditure in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure in Estonia is 46.54 billion current US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.0% on the previous year and up 107.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Estonia peaked at 46.54 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.19 billion current US$, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 97th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (current US$) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 4.19 billion current US$ | — |
| 1994 | 4.47 billion current US$ | +6.7% |
| 1995 | 4.81 billion current US$ | +7.6% |
| 1996 | 5.17 billion current US$ | +7.4% |
| 1997 | 5.62 billion current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1998 | 6.22 billion current US$ | +10.7% |
| 1999 | 5.99 billion current US$ | -3.8% |
| 2000 | 5.83 billion current US$ | -2.7% |
| 2001 | 6.44 billion current US$ | +10.5% |
| 2002 | 7.85 billion current US$ | +22.0% |
| 2003 | 10.70 billion current US$ | +36.2% |
| 2004 | 13.05 billion current US$ | +22.0% |
| 2005 | 14.75 billion current US$ | +13.0% |
| 2006 | 18.69 billion current US$ | +26.7% |
| 2007 | 24.32 billion current US$ | +30.1% |
| 2008 | 25.17 billion current US$ | +3.5% |
| 2009 | 18.63 billion current US$ | -26.0% |
| 2010 | 18.27 billion current US$ | -1.9% |
| 2011 | 21.95 billion current US$ | +20.2% |
| 2012 | 22.86 billion current US$ | +4.1% |
| 2013 | 24.78 billion current US$ | +8.4% |
| 2014 | 26.13 billion current US$ | +5.4% |
| 2015 | 22.41 billion current US$ | -14.2% |
| 2016 | 23.69 billion current US$ | +5.7% |
| 2017 | 26.38 billion current US$ | +11.3% |
| 2018 | 30.50 billion current US$ | +15.6% |
| 2019 | 30.70 billion current US$ | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 32.17 billion current US$ | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 37.66 billion current US$ | +17.1% |
| 2022 | 38.18 billion current US$ | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 41.08 billion current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2024 | 42.70 billion current US$ | +3.9% |
| 2025 | 46.54 billion current US$ | +9.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 46.54 billion current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 195.11 billion current US$, 24% of the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 46.54 billion current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 143.45 billion current US$, 32% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.21 billion current US$ | 4.19 billion current US$ | 6.22 billion current US$ | 7 |
| 2000s | 14.54 billion current US$ | 5.83 billion current US$ | 25.17 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.77 billion current US$ | 18.27 billion current US$ | 30.70 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 39.72 billion current US$ | 32.17 billion current US$ | 46.54 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Estonia?
- Gross national expenditure in Estonia was 46.54 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 46.54 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.19 billion current US$ in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure?
- Estonia ranks 97th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 107.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.