Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) was 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross national expenditure in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ for gross national expenditure in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.8% on the previous year and up 25.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Estonia peaked at 28.85 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 8.13 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 98th of 163 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 8.13 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1994 | 8.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.1% |
| 1995 | 8.91 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.4% |
| 1996 | 9.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.6% |
| 1997 | 10.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.5% |
| 1998 | 11.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1999 | 11.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | -3.1% |
| 2000 | 12.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.8% |
| 2001 | 13.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2002 | 14.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.0% |
| 2003 | 16.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.9% |
| 2004 | 17.42 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.9% |
| 2005 | 18.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.8% |
| 2006 | 21.95 billion constant 2015 US$ | +16.8% |
| 2007 | 23.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.1% |
| 2008 | 21.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | -8.1% |
| 2009 | 17.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | -20.2% |
| 2010 | 17.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 19.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.1% |
| 2012 | 20.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.4% |
| 2013 | 21.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 22.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 22.41 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 23.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 24.55 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.1% |
| 2018 | 26.14 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.5% |
| 2019 | 26.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 26.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 28.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 28.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 27.73 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.7% |
| 2024 | 27.69 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 222.30 billion constant 2015 US$, 13% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 101.50 billion constant 2015 US$, 28% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 8.13 billion constant 2015 US$ | 11.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | 7 |
| 2000s | 17.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | 12.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | 23.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 17.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 26.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | 26.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | 28.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 95 Cyprus 31.44 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 96 Venezuela 30.69 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 97 Georgia 30.02 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 99 Bosnia and Herzegovina 27.93 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 100 Mali 26.76 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 101 Mozambique 25.48 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Estonia?
- Gross national expenditure in Estonia was 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 28.85 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.13 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure?
- Estonia ranks 98th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.