Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 637,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1995–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income is 637,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.0% on the previous year and up 50.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 637,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 147,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1998.
That places Upper middle income 15th out of 41 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 154,503 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1996 | 150,672 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 155,981 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1998 | 147,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -5.3% |
| 1999 | 148,168 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 153,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2001 | 157,288 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 180,969 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +15.1% |
| 2003 | 176,520 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 2004 | 203,972 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 2005 | 215,129 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2006 | 237,521 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 2007 | 279,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +17.5% |
| 2008 | 299,680 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2009 | 319,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2010 | 351,215 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2011 | 378,414 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2012 | 400,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2013 | 423,975 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2014 | 445,144 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 460,780 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2016 | 483,539 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 508,786 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2018 | 536,183 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 556,492 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2020 | 549,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 586,906 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 606,674 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2023 | 637,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 151,422 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 147,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 155,981 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 2000s | 222,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 153,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 319,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 454,457 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 351,215 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 556,492 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 595,080 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 549,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 637,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 12 Belgium 16.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Maldives 15.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 13.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Japan 12.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Qatar 11.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Puerto Rico 11.55 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Germany 10.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Services, value added 19.09 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.6% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.69 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.96 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.57 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 3.7% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 32.7% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.3152 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 6.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 637,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 637,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 147,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1998.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 15th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.