How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?

Europe & Central Asia ranks 13th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.

Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?

Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia

Name: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Europe & Central Asia: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 831,150 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)

831,150 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Change on year

up 0.9%

Rank

13th

of 41 groups

All-time high

2.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 1991

All-time low

491,145 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 1993

Years of data

1970–2023

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia is 831,150 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 2.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1991 and was at its lowest, 491,145 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1993.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 13th of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, 1970 to 2023.
Year	constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	Change
1970	1.50 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	—
1971	1.55 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.4%
1972	1.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.4%
1973	1.71 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.0%
1974	1.74 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.5%
1975	1.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.1%
1976	1.80 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.7%
1977	1.83 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.9%
1978	1.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.7%
1979	1.96 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.4%
1980	2.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.9%
1981	1.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.2%
1982	1.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.8%
1983	2.02 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.4%
1984	2.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.0%
1985	2.11 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.5%
1986	2.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.0%
1987	2.27 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.6%
1988	2.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.7%
1989	2.47 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.7%
1990	2.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.9%
1991	2.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.1%
1992	505,917 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-80.1%
1993	491,145 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-2.9%
1994	498,472 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.5%
1995	506,661 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.6%
1996	514,216 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.5%
1997	526,425 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.4%
1998	542,515 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
1999	559,378 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
2000	581,519 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.0%
2001	595,328 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.4%
2002	602,276 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.2%
2003	615,245 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.2%
2004	632,814 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.9%
2005	651,185 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.9%
2006	674,154 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.5%
2007	701,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.1%
2008	708,965 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.0%
2009	674,862 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-4.8%
2010	690,739 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.4%
2011	702,800 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.7%
2012	698,922 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-0.6%
2013	701,477 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.4%
2014	714,327 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.8%
2015	725,580 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.6%
2016	740,206 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.0%
2017	760,213 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.7%
2018	776,542 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.1%
2019	794,765 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.3%
2020	749,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-5.7%
2021	795,082 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.1%
2022	823,616 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.6%
2023	831,150 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.9%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	1.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	1.50 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	1.96 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1980s	2.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	1.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	2.47 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1990s	922,374 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	491,145 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	2.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2000s	643,800 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	581,519 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	708,965 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2010s	730,557 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	690,739 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	794,765 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2020s	799,750 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	749,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	831,150 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

10 Republic of Korea 18.10 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
11 Switzerland 18.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
12 Belgium 16.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
13 Maldives 15.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
14 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 13.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
15 Japan 12.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
16 Qatar 11.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 25,327 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.14 % change on previous year (2025)
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 33,645 current US$ per person (2025)
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9723 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 10.78 % change on previous year (2025)
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 19,960 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 8,891 current US$ per person (2025)
GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 1.7 % change on previous year (2025)
GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.7624 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia?: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia was 831,150 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia?: The highest recorded value was 2.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1991.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia?: The lowest recorded value was 491,145 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1993.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?: Europe & Central Asia ranks 13th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?: Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia/">Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit: constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 201 places, 7,891 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 08 September 2026

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.