Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 649,001 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1993–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 649,001 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 32.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 674,842 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 191,690 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 69th of 160 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 191,690 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1994 | 195,757 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1995 | 210,292 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 1996 | 228,281 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 1997 | 259,094 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 1998 | 275,513 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1999 | 266,879 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2000 | 287,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2001 | 309,613 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2002 | 346,917 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +12.0% |
| 2003 | 384,673 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.9% |
| 2004 | 411,026 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2005 | 443,076 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2006 | 517,726 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.8% |
| 2007 | 564,692 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 2008 | 518,813 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -8.1% |
| 2009 | 414,055 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -20.2% |
| 2010 | 416,605 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 454,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 2012 | 492,715 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2013 | 489,229 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 507,233 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 515,560 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 537,633 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 574,377 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2018 | 611,488 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 2019 | 627,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 623,146 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 674,842 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 666,930 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 649,001 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 232,501 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 191,690 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 275,513 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 7 |
| 2000s | 419,822 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 287,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 564,692 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 522,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 416,605 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 627,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 653,480 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 623,146 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 674,842 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 66 Mexico 725,523 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 67 Serbia 690,272 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 68 Haiti 677,768 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 70 Kiribati 643,774 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 71 Cape Verde 638,246 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 72 Bulgaria 617,915 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 15,183 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 9.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9897 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 34,062 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 4.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.8758 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per capita 30,143 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 1.85 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 20,640 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Estonia was 649,001 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 674,842 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 191,690 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 69th out of 160 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 32.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.