Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate (US) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate (US) was 10.54 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate in Estonia, 1994–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 10.54 % change on previous year for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in 2025.
That represents a change of up 582.0% on the previous year and up 157.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 48.15 % change on previous year in 2011 and was at its lowest, -41.24 % change on previous year, in 2009.
Estonia ranks 78th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate (US) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 14.1 % change on previous year | — |
| 1995 | 7 % change on previous year | -50.3% |
| 1996 | 8.39 % change on previous year | +19.9% |
| 1997 | 13.94 % change on previous year | +66.0% |
| 1998 | 20.63 % change on previous year | +48.0% |
| 1999 | -16.13 % change on previous year | -178.2% |
| 2000 | 1.76 % change on previous year | -110.9% |
| 2001 | 13.05 % change on previous year | +641.4% |
| 2002 | 31.24 % change on previous year | +139.3% |
| 2003 | 43.65 % change on previous year | +39.7% |
| 2004 | 19.11 % change on previous year | -56.2% |
| 2005 | 20.32 % change on previous year | +6.3% |
| 2006 | 35.13 % change on previous year | +72.9% |
| 2007 | 30.41 % change on previous year | -13.4% |
| 2008 | -7.25 % change on previous year | -123.8% |
| 2009 | -41.24 % change on previous year | +469.1% |
| 2010 | -6.89 % change on previous year | -83.3% |
| 2011 | 48.15 % change on previous year | -798.9% |
| 2012 | 7.6 % change on previous year | -84.2% |
| 2013 | 6.03 % change on previous year | -20.7% |
| 2014 | -2.15 % change on previous year | -135.7% |
| 2015 | -18.23 % change on previous year | +747.5% |
| 2016 | 4.89 % change on previous year | -126.8% |
| 2017 | 18.66 % change on previous year | +281.5% |
| 2018 | 18.91 % change on previous year | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 2.24 % change on previous year | -88.2% |
| 2020 | 16.94 % change on previous year | +657.4% |
| 2021 | 12.43 % change on previous year | -26.6% |
| 2022 | -13.77 % change on previous year | -210.7% |
| 2023 | 9.55 % change on previous year | -169.4% |
| 2024 | -2.19 % change on previous year | -122.9% |
| 2025 | 10.54 % change on previous year | -582.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 10.54 % change on previous year is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.83 % change on previous year, 1.5× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 10.54 % change on previous year is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.36 % change on previous year, 1.0× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.99 % change on previous year | -16.13 % change on previous year | 20.63 % change on previous year | 6 |
| 2000s | 14.62 % change on previous year | -41.24 % change on previous year | 43.65 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.92 % change on previous year | -18.23 % change on previous year | 48.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.59 % change on previous year | -13.77 % change on previous year | 16.94 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 75 Papua New Guinea 10.94 % change on previous year compare
- 76 Singapore 10.66 % change on previous year compare
- 77 Ecuador 10.65 % change on previous year compare
- 79 Chile 10.51 % change on previous year compare
- 80 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.36 % change on previous year compare
- 81 Democratic Republic of Congo 10.29 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in Estonia was 10.54 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 48.15 % change on previous year in 2011.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -41.24 % change on previous year in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 78th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 157.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.