Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
179
Highest
139.92 % change on previous year
Yemen
Lowest
-69.19 % change on previous year
Sudan
Median
8.66 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
10,047
What the numbers show
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate is currently reported for 179 countries. The highest value is 139.92 % change on previous year in Yemen; the lowest is -69.19 % change on previous year in Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.66 % change on previous year, and the mean is 9.78 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 132 countries rose and 47 fell. The largest increase was in Sierra Leone (up 24,015.9%), and the largest decrease in New Caledonia (down 713.4%).
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yemen | 139.92 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 1,123.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Ireland | 51.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 42.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Sao Tome and Principe | 50.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 350.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Gambia | 45.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Guyana | 43.79 % change on previous year | 2005 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Timor-Leste | 39.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 576.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Kiribati | 38.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 676.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Kyrgyzstan | 37.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 464.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Syrian Arab Republic | 34.98 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 156.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Gabon | 33.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 193.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Eritrea | 32.44 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 54.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Haiti | 31.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 281.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Guinea | 30.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 425.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Vanuatu | 29.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 524.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Sierra Leone | 27.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 24,015.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Bulgaria | 26.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 325.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Belarus | 26.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 170.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Tajikistan | 25.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 19 | El Salvador | 25.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 367.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Marshall Islands | 24.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 238.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Jordan | 22.71 % change on previous year | 2007 | up 373.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Bahamas | 22.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 65.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Nicaragua | 20.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 40.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Russian Federation | 20.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 156.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Republic of Moldova | 20.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 186.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Pakistan | 19.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Iraq | 19.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,257.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Algeria | 19.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 248.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Curaçao | 19.03 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Sri Lanka | 18.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 87.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Montenegro | 18.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 382.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Palau | 17.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 60.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Ukraine | 17.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Cameroon | 17.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Djibouti | 17.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 4.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Benin | 16.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 189.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Uzbekistan | 16.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 171.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 16.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 288.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Mali | 16.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 198.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Latvia | 16.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 192.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Côte d'Ivoire | 16.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,083.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Palestine, State of | 16.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Israel | 16.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 338.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Malaysia | 16.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 243.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Burkina Faso | 16.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 224.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Uganda | 16.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 235.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Iceland | 15.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 54.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Croatia | 15.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 217.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Greece | 15.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 188.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Kenya | 15.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 401.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Morocco | 15.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 233.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Paraguay | 14.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 224.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Türkiye | 14.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 383.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Madagascar | 14.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 337.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Peru | 14.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 229.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Chad | 14.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 150.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Somalia | 14.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Guatemala | 14.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 391.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Lithuania | 13.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 218.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Congo | 13.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,172.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Romania | 13.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 237.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Samoa | 13.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,440.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Lesotho | 13.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 295.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Armenia | 12.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 306.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Poland | 12.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 223.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Albania | 12.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 182.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Fiji | 12.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 188.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Mauritania | 12.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 179.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Czechia | 12.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 276.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Spain | 12.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 208.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Portugal | 11.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Thailand | 11.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 693.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Comoros | 11.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 144.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Sweden | 11.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 200.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Papua New Guinea | 10.94 % change on previous year | 2004 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Singapore | 10.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 299.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Ecuador | 10.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 216.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Estonia | 10.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 157.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Chile | 10.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 259.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 10.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 186.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Slovakia | 10.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,376.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Slovenia | 10.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 163.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Mongolia | 9.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 125.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Guinea-Bissau | 9.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 191.4% | volatile |
| 86 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 9.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,072.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Tonga | 9.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 288.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Netherlands | 9.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Central African Republic | 8.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Viet Nam | 8.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 2.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Italy | 8.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 162.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Kazakhstan | 8.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 208.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Austria | 8.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 160.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Cambodia | 8.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Belize | 8.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Norway | 7.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 135.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Argentina | 7.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Kosovo | 7.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 915.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 7.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 915.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Colombia | 7.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 135.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Bahrain | 7.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 102 | Germany | 7.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Hong Kong, China | 6.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 464.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Cyprus | 6.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 139.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Maldives | 6.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Malta | 6.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Serbia | 6.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 159.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Belgium | 6.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 148.8% | volatile |
| 109 | France | 6.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 137.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Oman | 6.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 129.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Costa Rica | 6.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Senegal | 6.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 150.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Rwanda | 5.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Switzerland | 5.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 240.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Luxembourg | 5.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 126.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Turkmenistan | 5.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 145.6% | volatile |
| 117 | India | 5.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 464.1% | volatile |
| 118 | United States of America | 5.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 119 | Bermuda | 5.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Finland | 5.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 131.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Eswatini | 5.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 196.7% | volatile |
| 122 | San Marino | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Bhutan | 4.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 167.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Hungary | 4.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 143.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Brazil | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 111.3% | volatile |
| 126 | United Arab Emirates | 3.86 % change on previous year | 2009 | down 43.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Puerto Rico | 3.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 248.8% | volatile |
| 128 | Australia | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 133.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Tunisia | 3.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 167.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Honduras | 3.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 76.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Niger | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 145.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Botswana | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 136.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Indonesia | 2.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 188.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Canada | 2.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Ghana | 2.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 147.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Denmark | 2.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 137 | North Macedonia | 1.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Philippines | 1.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Mauritius | 1.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 111.2% | volatile |
| 140 | South Africa | 1.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 116.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Panama | 1.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 88.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Nepal | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Uruguay | 0.6726 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 105.0% | volatile |
| 145 | China | 0.4804 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Greenland | 0.3077 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 101.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Saudi Arabia | 0.1026 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 97.1% | volatile |
| 148 | French Polynesia | -0.3546 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -0.4021 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 99.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Georgia | -0.4676 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 91.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Libya | -0.7941 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 97.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Namibia | -1.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Lebanon | -1.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -1.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 109.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Trinidad and Tobago | -2.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 147.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Dominican Republic | -2.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 131.1% | volatile |
| 157 | New Zealand | -4.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 136.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Japan | -4.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 110.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | -4.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Brunei Darussalam | -4.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 65.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Equatorial Guinea | -5.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 89.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Zimbabwe | -5.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 174.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Mexico | -5.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Azerbaijan | -5.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 80.3% | volatile |
| 165 | Bangladesh | -5.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 140.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Republic of Korea | -5.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 410.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Seychelles | -5.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 31.8% | volatile |
| 168 | Egypt | -6.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 133.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Macau, China | -8.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 218.4% | volatile |
| 170 | Cuba | -9.14 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 379.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Kuwait | -10.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 191.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Togo | -12.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 194.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Angola | -16.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 312.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Ethiopia | -17.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 189.5% | volatile |
| 175 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -21.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 176 | New Caledonia | -24.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 713.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Zambia | -25.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 252.1% | volatile |
| 178 | South Sudan | -38.19 % change on previous year | 2015 | down 126.5% | volatile |
| 179 | Sudan | -69.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 526.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 16.63 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 14.6 % change on previous year
- Central Europe and the Baltics 12.53 % change on previous year
- Pacific island small states 11.4 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia 10.8 % change on previous year
- European Union 9.67 % change on previous year
- Euro area 9.59 % change on previous year
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 9.4 % change on previous year
- Other small states 8.69 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 8.04 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa 8.01 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 8.01 % change on previous year
- IDA total 7.4 % change on previous year
- Lower middle income 5.93 % change on previous year
- Small states 5.46 % change on previous year
- North America 5.02 % change on previous year
- Africa Eastern and Southern 4.49 % change on previous year
- South Asia 4.34 % change on previous year
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 4.34 % change on previous year
- Arab World 3.95 % change on previous year
- Early-demographic dividend 3.84 % change on previous year
- IDA only 3.65 % change on previous year
- High income 2.78 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 2.64 % change on previous year
- Post-demographic dividend 2.62 % change on previous year
- OECD members 2.62 % change on previous year
- World 2.56 % change on previous year
- IDA & IBRD total 2.55 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean 2.44 % change on previous year
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.42 % change on previous year
- IBRD only 2.41 % change on previous year
- Low & middle income 2.27 % change on previous year
- Middle income 2.26 % change on previous year
- Low income 2.17 % change on previous year
- Least developed countries 2.1 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 1.85 % change on previous year
- Upper middle income 1.79 % change on previous year
- Late-demographic dividend 1.15 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.8097 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.8094 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.