Gross fixed capital formation in Estonia

Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation was 11.39 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
11.39 billion current US$
Change on year
up 10.5%
World rank
87th
of 179 countries
All-time high
11.39 billion current US$
in 2025
All-time low
977.60 million current US$
in 1993
Years of data
33
1993–2025

Gross fixed capital formation in Estonia, 1993–2025

02.5B5.0B7.5B10.0B12.5B1993200920251993: 977.6M current US$1994: 1.1B current US$1995: 1.2B current US$1996: 1.3B current US$1997: 1.5B current US$1998: 1.8B current US$1999: 1.5B current US$2000: 1.5B current US$2001: 1.7B current US$2002: 2.3B current US$2003: 3.2B current US$2004: 3.9B current US$2005: 4.6B current US$2006: 6.3B current US$2007: 8.2B current US$2008: 7.6B current US$2009: 4.5B current US$2010: 4.1B current US$2011: 6.1B current US$2012: 6.6B current US$2013: 7.0B current US$2014: 6.9B current US$2015: 5.6B current US$2016: 5.9B current US$2017: 7.0B current US$2018: 8.3B current US$2019: 8.5B current US$2020: 9.9B current US$2021: 11.2B current US$2022: 9.6B current US$2023: 10.5B current US$2024: 10.3B current US$2025: 11.4B current US$

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in current US$.

Analysis

In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Estonia stood at 11.39 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of up 10.5% on the previous year and up 103.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Estonia peaked at 11.39 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 977.60 million current US$, in 1993.

That places Estonia 87th out of 179 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.33 billion current US$ 977.60 million current US$ 1.78 billion current US$ 7
2000s 4.37 billion current US$ 1.52 billion current US$ 8.17 billion current US$ 10
2010s 6.60 billion current US$ 4.15 billion current US$ 8.48 billion current US$ 10
2020s 10.49 billion current US$ 9.62 billion current US$ 11.39 billion current US$ 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 84 Azerbaijan 12.37 billion current US$ compare
  2. 85 Latvia 11.41 billion current US$ compare
  3. 86 Cameroon 11.40 billion current US$ compare
  4. 88 Angola 10.95 billion current US$ compare
  5. 89 Guinea 10.79 billion current US$ compare
  6. 90 Nepal 10.72 billion current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation in Estonia?
Gross fixed capital formation in Estonia was 11.39 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 11.39 billion current US$ in 2025.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 977.60 million current US$ in 1993.
How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation?
Estonia ranks 87th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 103.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 10,305 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.