Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate in European Union

European Union: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate was 9.67 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
9.67 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 19,371.3%
Rank
6th
of 43 groups
All-time high
39.03 % change on previous year
in 1986
All-time low
-17.1 % change on previous year
in 2009
Years of data
55
1971–2025

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate in European Union, 1971–2025

-2002040197119982025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

In 2025, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in European Union stood at 9.67 % change on previous year.

That represents a change of up 19,371.3% on the previous year and up 183.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in European Union peaked at 39.03 % change on previous year in 1986 and was at its lowest, -17.1 % change on previous year, in 2009.

European Union ranks 6th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate in European Union, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate in European Union, 1971 to 2025.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 13.62 % change on previous year
1972 19.98 % change on previous year +46.6%
1973 28.44 % change on previous year +42.3%
1974 10.12 % change on previous year -64.4%
1975 11.67 % change on previous year +15.3%
1976 2.51 % change on previous year -78.5%
1977 12.91 % change on previous year +413.7%
1978 20.66 % change on previous year +60.0%
1979 21.62 % change on previous year +4.7%
1980 14.91 % change on previous year -31.0%
1981 -15.67 % change on previous year -205.1%
1982 -7.48 % change on previous year -52.2%
1983 -5.11 % change on previous year -31.7%
1984 -6.2 % change on previous year +21.3%
1985 2.57 % change on previous year -141.5%
1986 39.03 % change on previous year +1418.0%
1987 25.8 % change on previous year -33.9%
1988 13.1 % change on previous year -49.2%
1989 5.06 % change on previous year -61.4%
1990 27.04 % change on previous year +434.2%
1991 1.55 % change on previous year -94.3%
1992 6.78 % change on previous year +338.0%
1993 -14.31 % change on previous year -311.1%
1994 5.25 % change on previous year -136.7%
1995 15.84 % change on previous year +201.9%
1996 1.06 % change on previous year -93.3%
1997 -8.43 % change on previous year -893.7%
1998 5.14 % change on previous year -161.0%
1999 1.73 % change on previous year -66.3%
2000 -6.36 % change on previous year -467.0%
2001 -0.4531 % change on previous year -92.9%
2002 5.88 % change on previous year -1397.1%
2003 22.26 % change on previous year +278.8%
2004 15.68 % change on previous year -29.6%
2005 6.03 % change on previous year -61.5%
2006 10.39 % change on previous year +72.2%
2007 19.16 % change on previous year +84.4%
2008 9.7 % change on previous year -49.4%
2009 -17.1 % change on previous year -276.3%
2010 -3.89 % change on previous year -77.3%
2011 8.85 % change on previous year -327.6%
2012 -9.32 % change on previous year -205.3%
2013 1.54 % change on previous year -116.5%
2014 2.62 % change on previous year +70.0%
2015 -11.54 % change on previous year -541.1%
2016 3.35 % change on previous year -129.0%
2017 7.92 % change on previous year +136.5%
2018 10.35 % change on previous year +30.6%
2019 3.35 % change on previous year -67.7%
2020 -2.31 % change on previous year -169.0%
2021 12.32 % change on previous year -634.2%
2022 -1.61 % change on previous year -113.1%
2023 9.93 % change on previous year -717.4%
2024 0.0497 % change on previous year -99.5%
2025 9.67 % change on previous year +19371.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 15.73 % change on previous year 2.51 % change on previous year 28.44 % change on previous year 9
1980s 6.6 % change on previous year -15.67 % change on previous year 39.03 % change on previous year 10
1990s 4.16 % change on previous year -14.31 % change on previous year 27.04 % change on previous year 10
2000s 6.52 % change on previous year -17.1 % change on previous year 22.26 % change on previous year 10
2010s 1.32 % change on previous year -11.54 % change on previous year 10.35 % change on previous year 10
2020s 4.68 % change on previous year -2.31 % change on previous year 12.32 % change on previous year 6

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 3 Sao Tome and Principe 50.89 % change on previous year compare
  2. 4 Gambia 45.48 % change on previous year compare
  3. 5 Guyana 43.79 % change on previous year compare
  4. 6 Timor-Leste 39.59 % change on previous year compare
  5. 7 Kiribati 38.45 % change on previous year compare
  6. 8 Kyrgyzstan 37.53 % change on previous year compare
  7. 9 Syrian Arab Republic 34.98 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 222 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in European Union?
Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate in European Union was 9.67 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 39.03 % change on previous year in 1986.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was -17.1 % change on previous year in 2009.
How does European Union rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate?
European Union ranks 6th out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), annual growth rate rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is up 183.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-current-us-annual-growth-rate/european-union/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
222 places, 10,047 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.