Gross fixed capital formation in Poland
Poland: Gross fixed capital formation was 492.81 billion constant LCU in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation in Poland, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant LCU.
Analysis
Poland recorded 492.81 billion constant LCU for gross fixed capital formation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and up 34.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Poland peaked at 492.81 billion constant LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 113.99 billion constant LCU, in 1995.
That places Poland 70th out of 168 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Poland, year by year
| Year | constant LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 113.99 billion constant LCU | — |
| 1996 | 136.16 billion constant LCU | +19.4% |
| 1997 | 165.58 billion constant LCU | +21.6% |
| 1998 | 188.80 billion constant LCU | +14.0% |
| 1999 | 201.82 billion constant LCU | +6.9% |
| 2000 | 206.57 billion constant LCU | +2.4% |
| 2001 | 184.99 billion constant LCU | -10.4% |
| 2002 | 173.62 billion constant LCU | -6.1% |
| 2003 | 175.53 billion constant LCU | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 189.35 billion constant LCU | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 204.27 billion constant LCU | +7.9% |
| 2006 | 236.40 billion constant LCU | +15.7% |
| 2007 | 279.81 billion constant LCU | +18.4% |
| 2008 | 303.57 billion constant LCU | +8.5% |
| 2009 | 296.52 billion constant LCU | -2.3% |
| 2010 | 282.71 billion constant LCU | -4.7% |
| 2011 | 313.68 billion constant LCU | +11.0% |
| 2012 | 306.08 billion constant LCU | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 306.20 billion constant LCU | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 342.98 billion constant LCU | +12.0% |
| 2015 | 366.27 billion constant LCU | +6.8% |
| 2016 | 339.33 billion constant LCU | -7.4% |
| 2017 | 345.39 billion constant LCU | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 392.69 billion constant LCU | +13.7% |
| 2019 | 422.27 billion constant LCU | +7.5% |
| 2020 | 409.54 billion constant LCU | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 415.59 billion constant LCU | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 422.80 billion constant LCU | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 476.37 billion constant LCU | +12.7% |
| 2024 | 472.30 billion constant LCU | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 492.81 billion constant LCU | +4.3% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 492.81 billion constant LCU is above the median for high income countries, which is 135.02 billion constant LCU, 3.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Poland's 492.81 billion constant LCU is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 140.09 billion constant LCU, 3.5× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 161.27 billion constant LCU | 113.99 billion constant LCU | 201.82 billion constant LCU | 5 |
| 2000s | 225.06 billion constant LCU | 173.62 billion constant LCU | 303.57 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 341.76 billion constant LCU | 282.71 billion constant LCU | 422.27 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 448.23 billion constant LCU | 409.54 billion constant LCU | 492.81 billion constant LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Poland?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Poland was 492.81 billion constant LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 492.81 billion constant LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 113.99 billion constant LCU in 1995.
- How does Poland rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Poland ranks 70th out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.