Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
161
Highest
181.82 % change on previous year
Yemen
Lowest
-39.83 % change on previous year
Iraq
Median
4.66 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
7,923
What the numbers show
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate is currently reported for 161 countries. The highest value is 181.82 % change on previous year in Yemen; the lowest is -39.83 % change on previous year in Iraq.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.66 % change on previous year, and the mean is 5.99 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 87 countries rose and 74 fell. The largest increase was in Israel (up 10,451.9%), and the largest decrease in Iraq (down 705.5%).
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yemen | 181.82 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 2,670.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Ireland | 42.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Timor-Leste | 41.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 579.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Kiribati | 27.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,384.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Guinea | 25.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 179.7% | volatile |
| 6 | El Salvador | 22.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Sao Tome and Principe | 22.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 369.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Nicaragua | 21.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Kyrgyzstan | 21.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 463.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Bahamas | 20.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Sierra Leone | 19.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 168.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Syrian Arab Republic | 19.48 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 138.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Marshall Islands | 19.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 200.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Chad | 18.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 266.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Republic of Moldova | 16.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 450.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Argentina | 16.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 372.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Armenia | 15.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 524.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Vanuatu | 14.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 451.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Samoa | 14.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 524.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Ghana | 13.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 170.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Sri Lanka | 13.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Pakistan | 13.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 3.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Djibouti | 12.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Morocco | 12.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,121.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Palau | 12.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 69.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Madagascar | 12.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,068.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Paraguay | 12.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 696.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Algeria | 12.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 134.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Guatemala | 11.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 831.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Gabon | 11.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 172.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Montenegro | 11.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Rwanda | 10.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Ukraine | 10.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 218.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Benin | 10.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Côte d'Ivoire | 10.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Uzbekistan | 10.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Belarus | 10 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 164.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Peru | 9.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 237.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Latvia | 9.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 425.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Malaysia | 9.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 166.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Mali | 9.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 68.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Tonga | 9.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 9.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 27.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Mongolia | 9.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Greece | 8.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,799.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Somalia | 8.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Viet Nam | 8.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Libya | 8.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 122.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Israel | 8.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 10,451.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Gambia | 8.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 74.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Cameroon | 8.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 350.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Lithuania | 8.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 87.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Burkina Faso | 7.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 50.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Mauritania | 7.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 185.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Uganda | 7.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,429.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Oman | 7.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 163.2% | volatile |
| 58 | India | 7.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 7 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Chile | 6.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6,416.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo | 6.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 456.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 6.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 456.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Türkiye | 6.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Lesotho | 6.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 6.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 47.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Bahrain | 6.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Singapore | 6.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 213.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Croatia | 6.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Belize | 5.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Senegal | 5.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Spain | 5.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Bhutan | 5.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 202.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Kenya | 5.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,689.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Ecuador | 5.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 171.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Maldives | 5.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Indonesia | 5.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Albania | 5.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 122.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Congo | 5 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 78.2% | volatile |
| 79 | North Macedonia | 4.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Thailand | 4.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Palestine, State of | 4.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Poland | 4.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Hong Kong, China | 4.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 236.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Tunisia | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,413.8% | volatile |
| 85 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 4.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Slovenia | 4.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 759.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Iceland | 4.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Costa Rica | 3.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Comoros | 3.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 91 | Cambodia | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 63.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Cuba | 3.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 236.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Portugal | 3.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Italy | 3.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 78.0% | volatile |
| 95 | United States of America | 3.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Romania | 3.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Ethiopia | 3.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 86.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Bermuda | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 170.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Estonia | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 201.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Brazil | 2.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 121.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Angola | 2.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Czechia | 2.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 72.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Panama | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Slovakia | 2.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 89.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Solomon Islands | 2.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 131.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Central African Republic | 2.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 56.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Sweden | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Puerto Rico | 1.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 154.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Australia | 1.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Canada | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 127.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Austria | 1.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Colombia | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Norway | 1.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 136.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Zimbabwe | 1.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 90.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Netherlands | 1.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 96.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Serbia | 0.8366 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Philippines | 0.7785 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 94.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Finland | 0.7631 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 345.6% | volatile |
| 119 | France | 0.5486 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Uruguay | 0.2717 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Eswatini | 0.2697 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 161.0% | volatile |
| 122 | Belgium | 0.1043 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 96.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Cyprus | 0.0011 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Bulgaria | 0 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Malta | -0.065 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 100.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Honduras | -0.1246 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 101.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Germany | -0.1784 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 110.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Russian Federation | -0.3666 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Luxembourg | -0.4595 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Switzerland | -0.5357 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 121.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Japan | -0.566 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 113.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Seychelles | -0.6808 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 168.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Botswana | -1.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 133.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Saudi Arabia | -1.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 139.1% | volatile |
| 135 | South Africa | -2.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 263.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Bangladesh | -2.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 134.5% | falling |
| 137 | Hungary | -2.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 157.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Georgia | -2.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 118.6% | volatile |
| 139 | Dominican Republic | -3.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 116.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Mauritius | -3.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Republic of Korea | -3.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 161.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Denmark | -3.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 187.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Niger | -3.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 130.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Greenland | -3.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 83.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Nepal | -4.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 127.1% | volatile |
| 146 | San Marino | -4.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 134.7% | volatile |
| 147 | New Zealand | -4.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 160.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -5.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Brunei Darussalam | -6.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 192.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Egypt | -6.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 131.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Mexico | -6.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 242.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Macau, China | -7.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 243.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Namibia | -8.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Equatorial Guinea | -10.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 72.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -10.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 209.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -14.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 157 | Haiti | -15.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | -16.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Togo | -19.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 242.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Lebanon | -31.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 508.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Iraq | -39.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 705.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 7.7 % change on previous year
- Lower middle income 6.33 % change on previous year
- South Asia 6.28 % change on previous year
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 6.28 % change on previous year
- IDA total 5.25 % change on previous year
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 5.16 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.98 % change on previous year
- Early-demographic dividend 3.88 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 3.62 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa 3.61 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.61 % change on previous year
- North America 3.26 % change on previous year
- Central Europe and the Baltics 3.25 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia 2.98 % change on previous year
- Euro area 2.94 % change on previous year
- IDA only 2.75 % change on previous year
- European Union 2.74 % change on previous year
- World 2.2 % change on previous year
- Small states 2.14 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean 1.93 % change on previous year
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.93 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 1.56 % change on previous year
- Least developed countries 1.45 % change on previous year
- High income 1.41 % change on previous year
- Other small states 1.39 % change on previous year
- Post-demographic dividend 1.33 % change on previous year
- Arab World 1.29 % change on previous year
- OECD members 0.9819 % change on previous year
- Africa Eastern and Southern 0.9804 % change on previous year
- Low income 0.8873 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.4598 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) -0.0079 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) -0.0564 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.