Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP in Poland
Poland: Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP was 1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 14.8%
World rank
107th
of 180 countries
All-time high
5.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP
in 1990
All-time low
1.61 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP
in 2008
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP in Poland, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Poland is 1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 14.8% on the previous year and down 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Poland peaked at 5.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.61 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, in 2008.
Poland ranks 107th of 180 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP in Poland, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 5.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 4.46 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -23.4% |
| 1992 | 4.33 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 1993 | 4.58 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 1994 | 4.22 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 1995 | 3.57 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -15.4% |
| 1996 | 3.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 1997 | 3.66 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +7.4% |
| 1998 | 3.48 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 1999 | 3.78 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +8.5% |
| 2000 | 3.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 3.47 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 2002 | 3.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 3.09 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 2004 | 2.74 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -11.5% |
| 2005 | 2.37 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -13.4% |
| 2006 | 2.18 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2007 | 1.92 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -11.9% |
| 2008 | 1.61 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -16.0% |
| 2009 | 2.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +28.1% |
| 2010 | 2.05 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 2.04 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 2.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +8.2% |
| 2013 | 2.08 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 2014 | 2.03 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2015 | 2.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +18.8% |
| 2016 | 2.49 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +3.6% |
| 2017 | 2.33 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -6.7% |
| 2018 | 2.15 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2019 | 2.31 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +7.4% |
| 2020 | 2.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 2021 | 2.12 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2022 | 2.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -14.8% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.23 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, 1.5× the median. (65 countries reporting)
- Poland's 1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.5 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.13 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 3.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 5.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.67 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 1.61 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 3.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.21 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 2.03 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 2.49 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.11 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 2.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 104 Romania 1.9 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 105 Jordan 1.89 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 106 Bulgaria 1.88 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 108 Bahrain 1.83 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 109 Serbia 1.83 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 110 Peru 1.81 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Poland?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Poland was 1.87 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 5.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 1990.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.61 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 2008.
- How does Poland rank for gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp?
- Poland ranks 107th out of 180 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.