Gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland
Poland: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
21st
of 184 countries
All-time high
1.53 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2022
All-time low
212.42 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland, 1970–2023
Source: Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
In 2023, gross domestic product (gdp) in Poland stood at 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices.
The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 40.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Poland peaked at 1.53 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2022 and was at its lowest, 212.42 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1970.
Poland ranks 21st of 184 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 212.42 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1971 | 228.10 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.4% |
| 1972 | 239.11 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.8% |
| 1973 | 249.57 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.4% |
| 1974 | 267.54 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.2% |
| 1975 | 282.45 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.6% |
| 1976 | 291.39 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.2% |
| 1977 | 300.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.0% |
| 1978 | 304.40 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.4% |
| 1979 | 306.64 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 276.91 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -9.7% |
| 1981 | 261.99 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -5.4% |
| 1982 | 258.83 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.2% |
| 1983 | 281.34 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.7% |
| 1984 | 307.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.4% |
| 1985 | 331.51 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.7% |
| 1986 | 351.61 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.1% |
| 1987 | 367.08 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.4% |
| 1988 | 388.62 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.9% |
| 1989 | 403.90 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.9% |
| 1990 | 383.96 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.9% |
| 1991 | 380.97 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 408.17 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.1% |
| 1993 | 439.65 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.7% |
| 1994 | 468.05 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.5% |
| 1995 | 510.61 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.1% |
| 1996 | 548.34 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.4% |
| 1997 | 585.61 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.8% |
| 1998 | 610.34 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.2% |
| 1999 | 645.18 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.7% |
| 2000 | 659.92 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.3% |
| 2001 | 664.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.7% |
| 2002 | 679.98 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.3% |
| 2003 | 675.80 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 701.64 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 727.93 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.7% |
| 2006 | 752.81 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 823.83 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.4% |
| 2008 | 862.68 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.7% |
| 2009 | 909.32 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.4% |
| 2010 | 978.08 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.6% |
| 2011 | 1.08 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.9% |
| 2012 | 1.10 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.1% |
| 2013 | 1.08 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.6% |
| 2014 | 1.10 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 1.16 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.2% |
| 2016 | 1.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 1.23 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.2% |
| 2018 | 1.28 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.8% |
| 2019 | 1.39 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.9% |
| 2020 | 1.37 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.7% |
| 2022 | 1.53 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.8% |
| 2023 | 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for high income countries, which is 277.84 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 5.5× the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Poland's 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 314.74 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 4.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 268.17 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 212.42 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 306.64 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1980s | 322.96 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 258.83 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 403.90 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1990s | 498.09 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 380.97 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 645.18 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 745.86 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 659.92 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 909.32 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.16 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 978.08 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.39 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.47 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.37 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.53 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 18 Egypt 1.96 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 19 Australia 1.70 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 20 Thailand 1.65 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 22 Taiwan 1.45 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 23 Pakistan 1.40 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 24 Bangladesh 1.36 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Poland?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Poland was 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 1.53 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 212.42 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1970.
- How does Poland rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Poland ranks 21st out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 40.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.