Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre by country
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
164
Highest
643.18 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre
Singapore
Lowest
6,023 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
879,541 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre
Years covered
62
1961–2022
Data points
9,284
What the numbers show
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 643.18 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in Singapore; the lowest is 6,023 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 879,541 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre, and the mean is 9.40 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 149 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Ethiopia (up 132.1%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 71.8%).
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre (Bolt): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 643.18 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 339.70 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Bahrain | 74.39 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Malta | 57.17 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Qatar | 33.23 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Netherlands | 26.12 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 7 | South Korea | 21.90 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Belgium | 16.06 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 9 | Israel | 15.56 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 49.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Switzerland | 14.16 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Luxembourg | 14.03 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 12 | Mauritius | 13.51 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Japan | 13.10 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 14 | Puerto Rico | 12.84 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Kuwait | 12.29 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Germany | 11.19 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 17 | United Arab Emirates | 10.98 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 10.81 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 19 | Barbados | 7.93 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 20 | Denmark | 7.49 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 21 | Trinidad and Tobago | 7.31 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 22 | Italy | 7.22 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 23 | Seychelles | 6.64 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 6.59 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 87.1% | volatile |
| 25 | France | 4.96 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 26 | Austria | 4.83 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 27 | Lebanon | 4.76 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 28.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Ireland | 4.48 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Czechia | 4.44 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 30 | Sri Lanka | 4.12 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Poland | 4.02 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Palestine | 4.00 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Dominican Republic | 3.97 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 65.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Cyprus | 3.71 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 35 | India | 3.52 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 73.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Slovenia | 3.45 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 37 | Philippines | 3.40 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 60.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Spain | 3.25 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Portugal | 3.23 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 40 | Slovakia | 3.13 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 41 | Hungary | 3.13 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 42 | Turkey | 3.10 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 66.8% | volatile |
| 43 | China | 2.87 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 82.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Saint Lucia | 2.87 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 45 | El Salvador | 2.86 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Malaysia | 2.67 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Vietnam | 2.66 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 80.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Thailand | 2.20 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Romania | 2.19 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 50 | United States | 2.13 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 51 | Azerbaijan | 2.12 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Greece | 2.05 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 53 | Indonesia | 1.85 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Jamaica | 1.85 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 55 | Croatia | 1.83 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 56 | Pakistan | 1.71 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 50.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Costa Rica | 1.57 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 35.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Egypt | 1.47 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Armenia | 1.41 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 60 | Serbia | 1.39 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 61 | Guatemala | 1.36 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Lithuania | 1.35 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 63 | Norway | 1.32 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Albania | 1.32 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Panama | 1.28 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 49.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Bulgaria | 1.27 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 67 | Nigeria | 1.25 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Iraq | 1.22 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 34.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Sweden | 1.21 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 70 | Rwanda | 1.15 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 81.3% | volatile |
| 71 | North Macedonia | 1.14 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 72 | Jordan | 1.12 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Cape Verde | 1.05 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Mexico | 1.05 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Georgia | 1.01 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 76 | Iran | 969,005 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Montenegro | 949,770 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 78 | Estonia | 936,108 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 79 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 919,318 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 80 | Comoros | 903,858 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 51.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Dominica | 900,131 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Uzbekistan | 893,158 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 74.7% | rising |
| 83 | Belarus | 865,924 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 84 | Sao Tome and Principe | 859,623 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 40.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Saudi Arabia | 848,443 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Tunisia | 833,278 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Latvia | 823,534 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 88 | Cuba | 810,742 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 89 | New Zealand | 761,851 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 90 | Finland | 744,058 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 91 | Moldova | 724,684 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 92 | Equatorial Guinea | 719,836 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Ecuador | 704,739 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Morocco | 698,308 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 27.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Nepal | 669,452 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Colombia | 669,416 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 37.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Ghana | 639,169 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Haiti | 636,825 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 99 | Chile | 603,552 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 100 | South Africa | 596,459 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Oman | 573,037 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 22.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Eswatini | 557,844 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Ukraine | 533,599 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 34.5% | rising |
| 104 | Uganda | 508,652 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 58.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Gambia | 460,157 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Myanmar | 445,899 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 38.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Honduras | 444,529 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Uruguay | 394,619 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 109 | Cote d'Ivoire | 381,987 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Brazil | 381,354 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Cambodia | 369,004 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 69.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Tajikistan | 364,176 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 99.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Burundi | 357,363 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 114 | North Korea | 336,258 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 7.0% | flat |
| 115 | Kenya | 327,715 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Argentina | 312,390 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 117 | Benin | 295,232 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Syria | 285,101 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 47.1% | rising |
| 119 | Malawi | 280,711 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Nicaragua | 272,269 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Senegal | 269,641 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 65.3% | volatile |
| 122 | Peru | 266,936 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Togo | 262,285 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Algeria | 250,162 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Ethiopia | 239,235 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 132.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Laos | 238,102 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Russia | 227,848 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 128 | Tanzania | 223,775 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Turkmenistan | 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Canada | 200,405 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 131 | Kazakhstan | 186,552 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 132 | Cameroon | 175,008 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Australia | 174,759 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 134 | Venezuela | 169,698 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 71.8% | rising |
| 135 | Kyrgyzstan | 165,292 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 136 | Paraguay | 164,459 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Sierra Leone | 161,836 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 138 | Iceland | 158,876 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Lesotho | 156,842 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 140 | Djibouti | 146,492 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 65.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Gabon | 139,851 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 26.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Burkina Faso | 136,405 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Angola | 127,012 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Guinea-Bissau | 115,907 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 145 | Yemen | 115,258 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 39.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Guinea | 96,363 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Zambia | 92,104 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Afghanistan | 81,725 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Bolivia | 72,155 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Congo | 69,338 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Botswana | 69,335 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Zimbabwe | 66,955 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 153 | Madagascar | 66,350 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 154 | Libya | 51,971 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Liberia | 43,932 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 19.8% | falling |
| 156 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 40,279 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 64.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Mozambique | 39,983 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 158 | Mongolia | 28,770 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 48.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Namibia | 26,550 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Mali | 25,038 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 50.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Niger | 19,560 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 72.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Chad | 19,153 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 163 | Mauritania | 15,208 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Central African Republic | 6,023 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 2022 | down 19.0% | rising |
How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.