Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre (Bolt) in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre (Bolt) was 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
129th
of 164 countries
All-time high
207,773 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre
in 2018
All-time low
25,527 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre
in 1997
Years of data
31
1992–2022
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Turkmenistan, 1992–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre.
Analysis
Turkmenistan recorded 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre for gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in 2022.
That represents a change of up 1.8% on the previous year and up 11.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Turkmenistan peaked at 207,773 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2018 and was at its lowest, 25,527 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre, in 1997.
Turkmenistan ranks 129th of 164 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre (Bolt) in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 37,388 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 38,383 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1994 | 32,114 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -16.3% |
| 1995 | 30,146 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -6.1% |
| 1996 | 28,444 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -5.6% |
| 1997 | 25,527 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -10.3% |
| 1998 | 27,548 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1999 | 32,456 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +17.8% |
| 2000 | 38,940 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +20.0% |
| 2001 | 47,417 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +21.8% |
| 2002 | 55,524 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 2003 | 65,771 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +18.5% |
| 2004 | 76,304 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 2005 | 87,248 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +14.3% |
| 2006 | 97,930 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +12.2% |
| 2007 | 110,003 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +12.3% |
| 2008 | 127,681 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +16.1% |
| 2009 | 137,061 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2010 | 151,331 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 2011 | 175,601 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 2012 | 186,371 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2013 | 185,743 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 192,879 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2015 | 198,639 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 196,698 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 205,956 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2018 | 207,773 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 200,731 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 2020 | 194,836 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 203,837 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2022 | 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +1.8% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.01 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre, 20% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.62 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre, 13% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 31,501 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 25,527 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 38,383 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 84,388 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 38,940 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 137,061 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 190,172 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 151,331 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 207,773 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 202,052 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 194,836 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 3 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
- 126 Laos 238,102 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 127 Russia 227,848 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 128 Tanzania 223,775 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 130 Canada 200,405 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 131 Kazakhstan 186,552 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 132 Cameroon 175,008 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.23 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0071 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 46.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0365 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0052 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 33.76 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Turkmenistan?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Turkmenistan was 207,484 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 207,773 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2018.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 25,527 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 1997.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre?
- Turkmenistan ranks 129th out of 164 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.