Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre (Bolt) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre (Bolt) was 936,108 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2022. ▲ Rising
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1992–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2022, gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Estonia stood at 936,108 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 31.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 947,871 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 417,865 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre, in 1994.
That places Estonia 78th out of 164 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre (Bolt) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 476,553 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 429,493 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -9.9% |
| 1994 | 417,865 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 1995 | 439,559 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1996 | 454,987 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1997 | 499,455 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 1998 | 511,885 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1999 | 498,394 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 2000 | 554,982 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 2001 | 580,774 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2002 | 606,034 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2003 | 640,722 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2004 | 669,804 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2005 | 721,088 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2006 | 782,312 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 2007 | 828,391 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2008 | 770,462 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -7.0% |
| 2009 | 646,438 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -16.1% |
| 2010 | 650,790 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 689,250 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2012 | 711,500 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2013 | 703,943 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 725,139 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 738,578 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2016 | 761,884 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 819,588 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2018 | 850,601 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2019 | 882,414 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2020 | 877,551 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 947,871 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2022 | 936,108 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | -1.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 936,108 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 3.71 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre, 25% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 936,108 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.62 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre, 58% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 466,024 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 417,865 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 511,885 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 680,101 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 554,982 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 828,391 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 753,369 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 650,790 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 882,414 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 920,510 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 877,551 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 947,871 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre | 3 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 75 Georgia 1.01 million international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 76 Iran 969,005 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 77 Montenegro 949,770 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 79 Bosnia and Herzegovina 919,318 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 80 Comoros 903,858 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
- 81 Dominica 900,131 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Estonia was 936,108 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 947,871 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 417,865 international-$ in 2011 prices per square kilometre in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 78th out of 164 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.