GNI, PPP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): GNI, PPP was 7.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2024. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1990–2024
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) recorded 7.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ for gni, ppp in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 22.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 7.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2.16 trillion constant 2021 international $, in 1990.
That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 19th out of 25 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
GNI, PPP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 2.30 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.3% |
| 1992 | 2.42 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.2% |
| 1993 | 2.62 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.4% |
| 1994 | 2.66 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.4% |
| 1995 | 2.70 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.7% |
| 1996 | 2.85 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.6% |
| 1997 | 2.88 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +0.9% |
| 1998 | 2.87 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 3.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.5% |
| 2000 | 3.32 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.7% |
| 2001 | 3.44 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 3.66 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.4% |
| 2003 | 3.87 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 4.14 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.9% |
| 2005 | 4.47 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.9% |
| 2006 | 4.77 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.7% |
| 2007 | 5.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.4% |
| 2008 | 5.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.1% |
| 2009 | 5.17 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -3.1% |
| 2010 | 5.54 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.1% |
| 2011 | 5.73 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.5% |
| 2012 | 5.67 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 5.69 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 5.73 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 5.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 5.86 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.3% |
| 2017 | 6.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.4% |
| 2018 | 6.23 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 6.15 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 5.93 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 6.50 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +9.7% |
| 2022 | 6.98 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.3% |
| 2023 | 6.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 7.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.66 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 3.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 3.32 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 5.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.82 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 5.51 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 6.23 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.68 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 5.93 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 7.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- 16 Egypt 1.88 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 17 Poland 1.62 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 18 Australia 1.61 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 19 Bangladesh 1.61 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 20 Vietnam 1.54 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 21 Iran 1.47 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 22 Pakistan 1.45 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,931 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6825 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.79 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 452.38 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1599 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0008 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.95 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Gni, ppp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 7.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2024, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 7.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2024.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 1990.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for gni, ppp?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 19th out of 25 groups with data for 2024.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.