GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI, PPP was 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP in Madagascar, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, ppp in Madagascar stood at 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 35.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in Madagascar peaked at 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 19.06 billion constant 2021 international $, in 1991.
Madagascar ranks 108th of 159 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GNI, PPP in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 21.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 19.06 billion constant 2021 international $ | -9.3% |
| 1992 | 19.42 billion constant 2021 international $ | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 20.00 billion constant 2021 international $ | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 19.75 billion constant 2021 international $ | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 20.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | +1.7% |
| 1996 | 21.06 billion constant 2021 international $ | +4.8% |
| 1997 | 22.06 billion constant 2021 international $ | +4.8% |
| 1998 | 23.52 billion constant 2021 international $ | +6.6% |
| 1999 | 24.45 billion constant 2021 international $ | +4.0% |
| 2000 | 25.71 billion constant 2021 international $ | +5.2% |
| 2001 | 28.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | +9.8% |
| 2002 | 24.45 billion constant 2021 international $ | -13.4% |
| 2003 | 28.75 billion constant 2021 international $ | +17.6% |
| 2004 | 29.39 billion constant 2021 international $ | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 29.49 billion constant 2021 international $ | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 31.16 billion constant 2021 international $ | +5.6% |
| 2007 | 32.79 billion constant 2021 international $ | +5.2% |
| 2008 | 35.51 billion constant 2021 international $ | +8.3% |
| 2009 | 32.89 billion constant 2021 international $ | -7.4% |
| 2010 | 34.02 billion constant 2021 international $ | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 35.27 billion constant 2021 international $ | +3.7% |
| 2012 | 36.28 billion constant 2021 international $ | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 37.21 billion constant 2021 international $ | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 37.91 billion constant 2021 international $ | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 40.04 billion constant 2021 international $ | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 43.04 billion constant 2021 international $ | +7.5% |
| 2017 | 43.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 45.62 billion constant 2021 international $ | +5.9% |
| 2019 | 45.91 billion constant 2021 international $ | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 45.07 billion constant 2021 international $ | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 45.99 billion constant 2021 international $ | +2.0% |
| 2022 | 47.62 billion constant 2021 international $ | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 47.97 billion constant 2021 international $ | +0.7% |
| 2024 | 52.72 billion constant 2021 international $ | +9.9% |
| 2025 | 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | +3.0% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ is above the median for low income countries, which is 51.18 billion constant 2021 international $, 1.1× the median. (18 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 48.01 billion constant 2021 international $, 1.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 21.04 billion constant 2021 international $ | 19.06 billion constant 2021 international $ | 24.45 billion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 29.84 billion constant 2021 international $ | 24.45 billion constant 2021 international $ | 35.51 billion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.84 billion constant 2021 international $ | 34.02 billion constant 2021 international $ | 45.91 billion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 48.94 billion constant 2021 international $ | 45.07 billion constant 2021 international $ | 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 105 Benin 59.68 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 106 Luxembourg 57.57 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 107 Estonia 56.58 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 109 Albania 53.24 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 110 Niger 51.85 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 111 Chad 50.52 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 102.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1.59 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 92.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0019 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.16 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0149 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 8.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in Madagascar?
- Gni, ppp in Madagascar was 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 54.29 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.06 billion constant 2021 international $ in 1991.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni, ppp?
- Madagascar ranks 108th out of 159 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.