GNI, PPP in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI, PPP was 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI, PPP in Lower middle income, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ for gni, ppp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.4% on the previous year and up 67.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in Lower middle income peaked at 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.55 trillion constant 2021 international $, in 1990.
Lower middle income ranks 7th of 23 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, PPP in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 4.55 trillion constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 4.69 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.1% |
| 1992 | 4.97 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.9% |
| 1993 | 5.14 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 5.39 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.9% |
| 1995 | 5.73 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.2% |
| 1996 | 6.11 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.6% |
| 1997 | 6.34 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 6.69 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.6% |
| 1999 | 7.17 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.1% |
| 2000 | 7.45 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 7.80 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.7% |
| 2002 | 8.06 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.4% |
| 2003 | 8.56 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.3% |
| 2004 | 9.22 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.6% |
| 2005 | 9.91 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.5% |
| 2006 | 10.68 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.8% |
| 2007 | 11.40 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.8% |
| 2008 | 11.82 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 12.41 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.0% |
| 2010 | 13.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +7.0% |
| 2011 | 13.95 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.1% |
| 2012 | 14.56 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.4% |
| 2013 | 15.36 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 16.29 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.0% |
| 2015 | 17.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.4% |
| 2016 | 18.80 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.5% |
| 2017 | 19.92 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 21.15 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.2% |
| 2019 | 21.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.8% |
| 2020 | 21.10 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 22.83 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.2% |
| 2022 | 24.31 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.5% |
| 2023 | 25.72 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.8% |
| 2024 | 27.25 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.9% |
| 2025 | 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.68 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 4.55 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 7.17 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.73 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 7.45 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 12.41 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.26 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 13.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 21.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 21.10 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 4 Russian Federation 5.69 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 5 Germany 5.47 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 6 Indonesia 4.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 7 Brazil 4.09 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 8 France 3.78 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 9 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3.65 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 10 Italy 3.18 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 1.15 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 31.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 1.92 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 1.75 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 8.1% (2025)
- Trade in services 14.1% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services -3.1% (2025)
- Trade 46.6% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 2.29 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 16.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in Lower middle income?
- Gni, ppp in Lower middle income was 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 29.01 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.55 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 1990.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni, ppp?
- Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 23 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 67.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.