GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP by country
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
161
Highest
1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Yemen
Lowest
0.3255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Venezuela
Median
0.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
6,858
What the numbers show
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 161 countries. The highest value is 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in Yemen; the lowest is 0.3255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in Venezuela.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 132 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 58.9%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 65.3%).
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yemen | 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Sierra Leone | 1.33 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 35.1% | falling |
| 3 | Kiribati | 1.33 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 4 | Egypt | 1.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Japan | 1.18 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 6 | Angola | 1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 58.9% | falling |
| 7 | Libya | 1.16 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 8 | Lesotho | 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 9 | Tajikistan | 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.7% | falling |
| 10 | Philippines | 1.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Pakistan | 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 12 | Gabon | 1.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Lebanon | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.5% | falling |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 15 | Kuwait | 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 16 | South Korea | 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 17 | United Arab Emirates | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 18 | Qatar | 0.9966 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 1.6% | falling |
| 19 | Laos | 0.9843 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 51.5% | falling |
| 20 | Solomon Islands | 0.9805 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.9% | falling |
| 21 | Paraguay | 0.9804 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 22 | East Timor | 0.9661 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Brunei | 0.9658 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 24 | Iran | 0.9637 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Djibouti | 0.9631 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 26 | Australia | 0.957 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Mauritania | 0.953 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Marshall Islands | 0.9465 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 29 | Norway | 0.9271 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 30 | India | 0.9213 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 31 | Malaysia | 0.9154 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 32 | Samoa | 0.9144 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 33 | Seychelles | 0.9085 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Hong Kong | 0.9072 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 35 | Namibia | 0.9065 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 36 | Isle of Man | 0.9031 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 37 | Iraq | 0.9012 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 38 | Ghana | 0.8994 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 39 | Macao | 0.8977 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 40 | Rwanda | 0.8976 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Argentina | 0.8969 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Central African Republic | 0.8967 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 43 | Bahrain | 0.8959 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 44 | Sweden | 0.8943 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Tanzania | 0.8931 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 46 | United Kingdom | 0.8893 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 47 | Cuba | 0.8865 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2019 | down 25.3% | falling |
| 48 | Brazil | 0.8859 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Oman | 0.8824 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 50 | Mauritius | 0.8824 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 51 | Mozambique | 0.8789 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 52 | Tunisia | 0.8778 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 53 | South Sudan | 0.8771 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2015 | — | falling |
| 54 | South Africa | 0.8768 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Ecuador | 0.8761 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Tonga | 0.8733 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 57 | Botswana | 0.8709 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 58 | Mongolia | 0.8672 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 59 | Greece | 0.8665 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 60 | Indonesia | 0.866 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.4% | flat |
| 61 | France | 0.8648 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Chile | 0.8642 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.8596 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 0.8592 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 65 | Togo | 0.8548 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Nepal | 0.8507 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 67 | Kazakhstan | 0.8488 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Panama | 0.8471 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 69 | Colombia | 0.8412 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Bermuda | 0.8403 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 71 | New Zealand | 0.8391 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Cape Verde | 0.8377 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 73 | Chad | 0.8371 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.3% | flat |
| 74 | Vietnam | 0.8302 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 75 | Benin | 0.8299 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 76 | Spain | 0.8286 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Algeria | 0.8264 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Vanuatu | 0.823 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 79 | Canada | 0.8214 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Mali | 0.8209 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 81 | Switzerland | 0.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 82 | Denmark | 0.8126 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 83 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.2% | rising |
| 84 | Eswatini | 0.8087 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 85 | Senegal | 0.8064 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 86 | Kenya | 0.8061 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Italy | 0.8061 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 88 | Morocco | 0.8057 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Finland | 0.8047 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 90 | Cambodia | 0.8004 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 91 | Bahamas | 0.7995 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 92 | Dominican Republic | 0.7989 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Bhutan | 0.7923 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 94 | Gambia | 0.7919 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 95 | Belgium | 0.7883 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 96 | Niger | 0.7861 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 97 | Uganda | 0.7858 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 98 | Nicaragua | 0.7841 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 99 | Belize | 0.7835 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 100 | United States | 0.7797 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Palestine | 0.772 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 102 | Burkina Faso | 0.7716 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Saudi Arabia | 0.7647 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.8% | falling |
| 104 | Austria | 0.7617 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 105 | Germany | 0.7598 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Uruguay | 0.7597 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Madagascar | 0.7566 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Slovenia | 0.753 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 109 | Mexico | 0.7524 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Cameroon | 0.7515 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Palau | 0.7504 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.5% | falling |
| 112 | Peru | 0.7478 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.6% | volatile |
| 113 | El Salvador | 0.7418 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 114 | Kosovo | 0.7413 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 114 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 0.7413 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 116 | Guatemala | 0.7304 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.7279 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 118 | Somalia | 0.7271 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.9% | falling |
| 119 | Portugal | 0.726 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 120 | Latvia | 0.7175 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 121 | Cyprus | 0.7164 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Russia | 0.7147 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 123 | Comoros | 0.7141 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 124 | Belarus | 0.7116 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.7% | falling |
| 125 | Israel | 0.7079 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Costa Rica | 0.7077 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 127 | Georgia | 0.697 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 128 | Netherlands | 0.6934 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Slovakia | 0.6913 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 130 | Bolivia | 0.6871 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 131 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.6855 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 132 | Hungary | 0.6814 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 133 | Iceland | 0.6799 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 134 | Croatia | 0.677 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 135 | Montenegro | 0.6749 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 136 | Honduras | 0.6735 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 137 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.6716 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 138 | Malta | 0.6683 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 139 | Singapore | 0.6578 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 140 | North Macedonia | 0.6543 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 141 | Estonia | 0.6353 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 22.6% | falling |
| 142 | Poland | 0.6295 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 143 | Romania | 0.6244 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Czechia | 0.6228 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 145 | Lithuania | 0.6134 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 146 | Albania | 0.5993 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 147 | Guinea | 0.5972 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 148 | Ireland | 0.5937 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 149 | Maldives | 0.591 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 44.9% | falling |
| 150 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.5863 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Armenia | 0.5862 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.7% | falling |
| 152 | Serbia | 0.5714 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Zimbabwe | 0.5496 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 154 | Congo | 0.5469 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Bulgaria | 0.5353 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 156 | Luxembourg | 0.5125 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 157 | Moldova | 0.5109 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Ukraine | 0.4971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 52.3% | falling |
| 159 | Haiti | 0.4705 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 53.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.4272 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 57.8% | falling |
| 161 | Venezuela | 0.3255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 65.3% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Lower middle income 0.9759 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Low income 0.9631 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.9095 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia 0.905 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 0.905 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Arab World 0.901 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Africa Eastern and Southern 0.879 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Early-demographic dividend 0.8624 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Post-demographic dividend 0.8398 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- OECD members 0.8336 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- High income 0.831 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- World 0.8237 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 0.8194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.8162 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 0.8111 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Euro area 0.8096 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean 0.8074 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia 0.806 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- European Union 0.8035 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- North America 0.783 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Small states 0.7761 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.7741 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Other small states 0.7433 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Central Europe and the Baltics 0.6769 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
How this figure is calculated
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.