GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.9759 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.9759 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 0.3%
Rank
3rd
of 26 groups
All-time high
1.91 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1993
All-time low
0.8947 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2012
Years of data
40
1986–2025

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1986–2025

00.511.521986200520251986: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1987: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1988: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1989: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1990: 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1991: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1992: 1.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1993: 1.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1994: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1995: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 1.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 0.934 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.908 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.895 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.916 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 0.913 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 0.986 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 0.979 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 0.997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 0.951 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 0.945 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 0.895 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 0.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 0.951 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 0.979 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2025: 0.976 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income is 0.9759 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income peaked at 1.91 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.8947 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2012.

Lower middle income ranks 3rd of 26 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1986 to 2025.
Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1986 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
1987 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.4%
1988 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.1%
1989 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.4%
1990 1.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.2%
1991 1.83 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +8.1%
1992 1.86 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.8%
1993 1.91 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.0%
1994 1.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.9%
1995 1.61 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -11.7%
1996 1.53 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.0%
1997 1.49 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.5%
1998 1.51 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.3%
1999 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +16.7%
2000 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.4%
2001 1.75 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.7%
2002 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.9%
2003 1.66 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.8%
2004 1.53 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.7%
2005 1.42 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.3%
2006 1.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.5%
2007 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -13.3%
2008 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.2%
2009 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.0%
2010 0.9344 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.6%
2011 0.9084 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.8%
2012 0.8947 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.5%
2013 0.9161 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.4%
2014 0.9133 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.3%
2015 0.9859 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.9%
2016 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.3%
2017 0.9788 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.9%
2018 0.997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.9%
2019 0.9515 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.6%
2020 0.9447 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.7%
2021 0.8954 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.2%
2022 0.9004 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.6%
2023 0.9506 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.6%
2024 0.9789 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.0%
2025 0.9759 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.67 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 4
1990s 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.49 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.91 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.9488 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.8947 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.941 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.8954 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.9789 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Yemen 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 2 Sierra Leone 1.33 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 3 Kiribati 1.33 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 4 Egypt 1.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 5 Japan 1.18 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 6 Angola 1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income?
Gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income was 0.9759 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.91 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1993.
What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8947 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2012.
How does Lower middle income rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 26 groups with data for 2025.
Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
187 places, 6,858 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.