GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per square kilometre was 704,472 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
704,472 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.9%
Rank
13th
of 45 groups
All-time high
704,472 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
4,457 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1962
Years of data
62
1962–2023
GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1962–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income is 704,472 current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 62 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.9% on the previous year and up 54.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 704,472 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,457 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1962.
That places Upper middle income 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 4,457 current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1963 | 4,798 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 1964 | 5,413 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.8% |
| 1965 | 6,150 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.6% |
| 1966 | 6,761 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.9% |
| 1967 | 6,940 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1968 | 7,415 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 1969 | 8,304 current US$ per square kilometre | +12.0% |
| 1970 | 9,196 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 1971 | 9,988 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 1972 | 11,170 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 1973 | 13,880 current US$ per square kilometre | +24.3% |
| 1974 | 17,896 current US$ per square kilometre | +28.9% |
| 1975 | 21,960 current US$ per square kilometre | +22.7% |
| 1976 | 23,924 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 1977 | 25,376 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1978 | 28,013 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 1979 | 33,118 current US$ per square kilometre | +18.2% |
| 1980 | 38,332 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.7% |
| 1981 | 41,491 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 1982 | 41,616 current US$ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 39,491 current US$ per square kilometre | -5.1% |
| 1984 | 40,256 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1985 | 41,662 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1986 | 44,451 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1987 | 48,152 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1988 | 51,550 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 1989 | 53,092 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 57,117 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1991 | 58,420 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1992 | 58,280 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 62,467 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 1994 | 68,376 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 1995 | 76,146 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 1996 | 86,906 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.1% |
| 1997 | 95,858 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 1998 | 94,589 current US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 93,693 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 97,849 current US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2001 | 99,455 current US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 101,503 current US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 110,805 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.2% |
| 2004 | 129,155 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.6% |
| 2005 | 151,272 current US$ per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 2006 | 176,377 current US$ per square kilometre | +16.6% |
| 2007 | 210,227 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.2% |
| 2008 | 250,408 current US$ per square kilometre | +19.1% |
| 2009 | 275,218 current US$ per square kilometre | +9.9% |
| 2010 | 315,430 current US$ per square kilometre | +14.6% |
| 2011 | 358,953 current US$ per square kilometre | +13.8% |
| 2012 | 413,786 current US$ per square kilometre | +15.3% |
| 2013 | 455,235 current US$ per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 2014 | 478,167 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 476,473 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 475,730 current US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 492,847 current US$ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2018 | 533,634 current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2019 | 566,198 current US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2020 | 554,852 current US$ per square kilometre | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 616,499 current US$ per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 2022 | 665,309 current US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2023 | 704,472 current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6,280 current US$ per square kilometre | 4,457 current US$ per square kilometre | 8,304 current US$ per square kilometre | 8 |
| 1970s | 19,452 current US$ per square kilometre | 9,196 current US$ per square kilometre | 33,118 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 44,009 current US$ per square kilometre | 38,332 current US$ per square kilometre | 53,092 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 75,185 current US$ per square kilometre | 57,117 current US$ per square kilometre | 95,858 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 160,227 current US$ per square kilometre | 97,849 current US$ per square kilometre | 275,218 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 456,645 current US$ per square kilometre | 315,430 current US$ per square kilometre | 566,198 current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 635,283 current US$ per square kilometre | 554,852 current US$ per square kilometre | 704,472 current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 10 Liechtenstein 26.00 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 11 Israel 24.80 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 12 Luxembourg 22.90 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Cayman Islands 22.51 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Switzerland 22.08 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Belgium 21.45 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Republic of Korea 20.14 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Trade 48.9% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 10.29 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Trade in services 6.9% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 33.7% (2024)
- Imports of goods and services 7.97 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 23.8% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 2.1% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 7.04 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.96 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 21.0% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 704,472 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 704,472 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,457 current US$ per square kilometre in 1962.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gni, atlas method (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 54.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 62 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI, Atlas method Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.