Gross domestic product (GDP) in Russia
Russia: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 5.3%
World rank
4th
of 184 countries
All-time high
5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
All-time low
1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1999
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Russia, 1990–2023
Source: Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Russia recorded 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices for gross domestic product (gdp) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is up 5.3% on the previous year and up 21.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Russia peaked at 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1999.
That places Russia 4th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Russia, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2.79 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 2.74 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 2.54 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -7.5% |
| 1993 | 2.19 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -13.8% |
| 1994 | 1.85 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -15.4% |
| 1995 | 1.73 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -6.6% |
| 1996 | 1.69 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 1.63 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -3.3% |
| 1998 | 1.48 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -9.6% |
| 1999 | 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.2% |
| 2000 | 1.61 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.5% |
| 2001 | 1.65 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.7% |
| 2002 | 1.69 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 1.86 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +10.0% |
| 2004 | 2.10 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +12.8% |
| 2005 | 2.41 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +14.9% |
| 2006 | 2.83 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +17.2% |
| 2007 | 3.33 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +17.7% |
| 2008 | 3.83 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +15.1% |
| 2009 | 3.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -10.8% |
| 2010 | 3.89 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.7% |
| 2011 | 4.45 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +14.5% |
| 2012 | 4.80 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.9% |
| 2013 | 4.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 4.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.1% |
| 2015 | 4.07 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -10.0% |
| 2016 | 4.07 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 4.32 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.3% |
| 2018 | 4.58 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.0% |
| 2019 | 5.01 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.3% |
| 2020 | 5.02 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 5.51 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.9% |
| 2022 | 5.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.8% |
| 2023 | 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.3% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for high income countries, which is 277.84 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 20.5× the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Russia's 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 314.74 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 18.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.01 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.79 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.47 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.61 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.83 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.44 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.89 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 5.01 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.41 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 5.02 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Russia
- 1 China 30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 2 United States 25.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 3 India 12.87 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 5 Japan 5.51 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 6 Germany 5.07 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 7 Brazil 3.95 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Russia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 10.58 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 73.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 345.24 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 159.78 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Russia?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Russia was 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1999.
- How does Russia rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Russia ranks 4th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.