Gross domestic product (GDP) in China

China: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 5.1%
World rank
1st
of 184 countries
All-time high
30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
All-time low
255.71 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1952
Years of data
72
1952–2023

Gross domestic product (GDP) in China, 1952–2023

010.0T20.0T30.0T195219872023

Source: Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.

Analysis

In 2023, gross domestic product (gdp) in China stood at 30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices. That is the highest value across all 72 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 69.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in China peaked at 30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023 and was at its lowest, 255.71 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1952.

China ranks 1st of 184 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 319.24 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 255.71 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 387.52 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 8
1960s 414.88 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 325.62 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 505.77 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 10
1970s 714.33 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 556.62 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 923.36 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 10
1980s 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 979.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices 2.15 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 10
1990s 3.72 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 2.22 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 5.40 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2000s 9.40 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 5.91 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 13.58 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2010s 20.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 15.16 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 25.59 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2020s 28.75 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 26.00 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 United States 25.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  2. 3 India 12.87 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  3. 4 Russia 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More economy & growth data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product (gdp) in China?
Gross domestic product (gdp) in China was 30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 30.94 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023.
What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 255.71 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1952.
How does China rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
China ranks 1st out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 69.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 72 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices
Source
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
184 places, 10,907 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.