Russian Federation vs United States of America: Gross domestic product (GDP)

Russian Federation
5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
United States of America
25.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
Russian Federation rank
4th
United States of America rank
2nd

Gross domestic product (GDP) over time

  • Russian Federation
  • United States of America
05.0T10.0T15.0T20.0T25.0T195019862023

How they compare

United States of America currently reports 25.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices against 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in Russian Federation, a difference of 19.33 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices.

That makes United States of America's figure about 4.4 times Russian Federation's.

Across all 34 years both countries report, United States of America has been ahead every year.

Russian Federation ranks 4th and United States of America ranks 2nd of 184 countries.

United States of America has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Russian Federation United States of America Difference Ahead
1990s 2.01 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 12.53 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 10.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices United States of America
2000s 2.47 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 17.01 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 14.54 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices United States of America
2010s 4.44 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 20.49 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 16.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices United States of America
2020s 5.41 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 23.83 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices 18.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices United States of America

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross domestic product (gdp), Russian Federation or United States of America?
United States of America, at 25.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices against 5.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in Russian Federation as of 2023.
What is the difference in gross domestic product (gdp) between Russian Federation and United States of America?
19.33 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices, with United States of America ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and United States of America?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Russian Federation and United States of America rank globally for gross domestic product (gdp)?
Russian Federation ranks 4th and United States of America ranks 2nd of 184 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Russian Federation vs United States of America: Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid, drawing on Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/gdp-penn-world-table/russian-federation/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices
Source
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
184 places, 10,907 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.