Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit of GDP by country

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
185
Highest
1.46 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP
Malta
Lowest
-0.2468 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP
Hungary
Median
0.0032 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP
Years covered
56
1970–2025
Data points
9,843

What the numbers show

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 185 countries. The highest value is 1.46 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP in Malta; the lowest is -0.2468 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP in Hungary.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0032 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.021 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 6.

Over the past decade 82 countries rose and 98 fell. The largest increase was in Equatorial Guinea (up 11,980.1%), and the largest decrease in Austria (down 488.1%).

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Malta 1.46 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 298.6% volatile
2 Luxembourg 1.16 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 84.5% volatile
3 Hong Kong, China 0.1972 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 59.2% volatile
4 Singapore 0.156 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 6.2% volatile
5 United Arab Emirates 0.1397 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 405.9% volatile
6 Ireland 0.1102 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 68.0% volatile
7 Denmark 0.0723 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 157.2% volatile
8 Japan 0.0491 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 60.8% volatile
9 Cyprus 0.038 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 98.1% volatile
10 Solomon Islands 0.0334 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 6,524.1% volatile
11 Kosovo 0.0333 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 410.7% volatile
11 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 0.0333 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 410.7% volatile
13 Malaysia 0.0309 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 35.0% volatile
14 Croatia 0.03 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 21.8% volatile
15 Andorra 0.0293 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 9.4% rising
16 Macau, China 0.0251 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 1.4% volatile
17 Papua New Guinea 0.025 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 879.0% volatile
18 Canada 0.0246 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 54.3% volatile
19 Spain 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 49.6% volatile
20 Chile 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 62.8% volatile
21 Switzerland 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 86.4% volatile
22 France 0.0238 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 26.5% volatile
23 Israel 0.0237 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 34.6% volatile
24 Czechia 0.022 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 11.9% volatile
25 Korea 0.022 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 43.1% volatile
26 Portugal 0.0218 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 37.0% volatile
27 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.0217 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 206.3% volatile
28 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 0.0216 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 2.3% volatile
29 Germany 0.0214 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 38.5% volatile
30 Saudi Arabia 0.0212 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 172.3% volatile
31 Finland 0.0211 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 1,211.9% volatile
32 Aruba 0.021 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 267.3% volatile
33 North Macedonia 0.0209 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 218.0% volatile
34 Kuwait 0.019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 59.9% volatile
35 Thailand 0.0162 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 30.1% volatile
36 Liberia 0.0157 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 242.3% volatile
37 Qatar 0.0155 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 37.6% volatile
38 Lebanon 0.015 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 41.7% volatile
39 Honduras 0.0148 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 14.9% volatile
40 United States of America 0.0137 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 16.9% volatile
41 Slovenia 0.0133 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 74.9% volatile
42 Serbia 0.0133 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 59.7% volatile
43 Brazil 0.0132 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 661.1% volatile
44 Eswatini 0.0131 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 10,532.7% volatile
45 Zambia 0.0123 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 134.1% volatile
46 Slovakia 0.012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.5% volatile
47 Sweden 0.012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 57.8% volatile
48 Azerbaijan 0.012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 80.2% volatile
49 Equatorial Guinea 0.0116 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 11,980.1% volatile
50 Bulgaria 0.0116 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 376.3% volatile
51 Albania 0.0112 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 61.8% volatile
52 Colombia 0.0105 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 26.6% volatile
53 Bahamas 0.0103 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 95.7% volatile
54 India 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 152.6% volatile
55 Italy 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 7.4% volatile
56 El Salvador 0.0087 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 107.0% volatile
57 Greece 0.0087 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 32.8% volatile
58 Armenia 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 216.7% volatile
59 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0084 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 262.2% volatile
60 Montenegro 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 163.3% volatile
61 Poland 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 23.4% volatile
62 China 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 47.8% volatile
63 Cape Verde 0.0078 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 185.8% volatile
64 Uruguay 0.0077 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 76.5% volatile
65 Guatemala 0.0076 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 2,131.5% volatile
66 Madagascar 0.0076 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 160.2% volatile
67 Saint Lucia 0.007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 45.4% volatile
68 Georgia 0.007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 66.4% volatile
69 Latvia 0.0065 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 19.3% volatile
70 Mexico 0.0062 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 31.9% volatile
71 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0058 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 1.3% volatile
72 Bahrain 0.0058 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 151.4% volatile
73 Indonesia 0.0055 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 48.0% volatile
74 New Caledonia 0.0054 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 2.1% volatile
75 Tajikistan 0.0053 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 6.1% volatile
76 Malawi 0.005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 1,026.8% volatile
77 Republic of Moldova 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 422.0% volatile
78 Türkiye 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 35.0% volatile
79 Paraguay 0.0048 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 66.3% volatile
80 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0046 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 65.4% volatile
81 Costa Rica 0.0045 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 38.3% volatile
82 Morocco 0.0044 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 25.2% volatile
83 Fiji 0.0043 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 45.7% volatile
84 Peru 0.0042 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 221.6% volatile
85 Argentina 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 181.9% volatile
86 Russian Federation 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 74.5% volatile
87 Nigeria 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 40.2% volatile
88 Nicaragua 0.0037 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 52.6% volatile
89 Bermuda 0.0037 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 80.3% volatile
90 Kenya 0.0035 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 215.3% volatile
91 Philippines 0.0033 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 81.8% volatile
92 Namibia 0.0033 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 82.1% volatile
93 Zimbabwe 0.0032 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 14.3% volatile
94 Mali 0.0029 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 7,999.7% volatile
95 Benin 0.0028 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 115.8% volatile
96 Comoros 0.0027 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 1990 volatile
97 Cambodia 0.0027 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 25.6% volatile
98 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.0026 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 193.0% volatile
99 Côte d'Ivoire 0.0026 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 687.4% volatile
100 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.0026 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 70.8% volatile
101 Mauritius 0.0026 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 75.9% volatile
102 Burkina Faso 0.0025 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 50.6% volatile
103 Barbados 0.0024 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 120.6% volatile
104 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.0024 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 4,562.5% volatile
105 Timor-Leste 0.0024 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 72.4% volatile
106 Mongolia 0.0023 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 73.4% volatile
107 Curaçao 0.0023 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 84.1% volatile
108 Afghanistan 0.0022 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2021 up 3,280.9% volatile
109 Vanuatu 0.0021 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 100.5% volatile
110 Norway 0.0021 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 96.1% volatile
111 Tonga 0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 2.9% volatile
112 Egypt 0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 245.4% volatile
113 Belarus 0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 0.4% volatile
114 Romania 0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 67.7% volatile
115 French Polynesia 0.0018 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 64.0% volatile
116 Congo 0.0016 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 97.7% volatile
117 Ukraine 0.0016 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 61.1% volatile
118 Sudan 0.0016 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2021 volatile
119 Iraq 0.0016 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 48.4% volatile
120 Kazakhstan 0.0015 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 91.5% volatile
121 Senegal 0.0015 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 7.7% volatile
122 Lithuania 0.0013 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 84.4% volatile
123 Viet Nam 0.0013 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 74.4% volatile
124 Cameroon 0.0012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 467.3% volatile
125 Burundi 0.0012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 3,026.0% volatile
126 Sri Lanka 0.0011 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 36.8% volatile
127 Uzbekistan 0.0011 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 2,194.7% volatile
128 Niger 0.0011 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 87.1% volatile
129 Angola 0.001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 113.4% volatile
130 Kyrgyzstan 0.001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 93.7% volatile
131 Jordan 0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 55.1% volatile
132 Rwanda 0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 86.8% volatile
133 Palestine, State of 0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 84.1% volatile
134 Tunisia 0.0007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 55.2% volatile
135 Pakistan 0.0007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 686.5% volatile
136 Belize 0.0004 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 95.7% volatile
137 Mauritania 0.0004 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 91.5% volatile
138 Ghana 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 92.4% volatile
139 Samoa 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 93.2% volatile
140 Guyana 0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 96.0% volatile
141 Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 2,427.1% volatile
142 Guinea-Bissau 0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 92.7% volatile
143 Yemen 0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2018 down 98.0% volatile
144 Botswana 0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 97.8% volatile
145 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2003 down 0.5% volatile
146 New Zealand 0.0001 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 202.4% volatile
147 Jamaica 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 98.9% volatile
148 Kiribati 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 92.8% volatile
149 Bangladesh 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 92.8% volatile
150 Uganda 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 99.1% volatile
151 Central African Republic 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2002 down 100.0% volatile
152 Guinea 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 99.7% volatile
153 Algeria 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 101.3% volatile
154 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2022 up 100.0% volatile
155 Lesotho 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 1989 volatile
162 Sierra Leone -0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2010 down 105.2% volatile
163 Suriname -0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 98.7% volatile
164 Haiti -0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 1999 down 160.0% volatile
165 Gambia -0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 97.2% volatile
166 Estonia -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 97.9% volatile
167 Dominica -0.0006 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 81.0% volatile
168 Dominican Republic -0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 383.5% volatile
169 Libya -0.0012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 13.8% volatile
170 Oman -0.0013 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 109.1% volatile
171 Chad -0.0014 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 1999 down 116.0% volatile
172 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -0.0017 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 116.1% volatile
173 Mozambique -0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 135.9% volatile
174 Gabon -0.002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2019 down 110.0% volatile
175 Australia -0.0025 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 141.5% volatile
176 Grenada -0.0025 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 113.3% volatile
177 Antigua and Barbuda -0.004 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 140.8% volatile
178 Netherlands -0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 102.6% volatile
179 Togo -0.0069 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 112.3% volatile
180 Naoero -0.008 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 98.8% volatile
181 South Africa -0.0094 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 159.0% volatile
182 Panama -0.0096 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 146.8% volatile
183 Austria -0.0105 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 488.1% volatile
184 Tuvalu -0.0149 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2021 volatile
185 Trinidad and Tobago -0.015 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 414.5% volatile
186 Seychelles -0.0186 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 66.5% volatile
187 Iceland -0.0221 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 186.7% volatile
188 Belgium -0.0266 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 267.5% volatile
189 Turks and Caicos Islands -0.0392 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2018 volatile
190 Cayman Islands -0.2243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 105.7% volatile
191 Hungary -0.2468 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 279.7% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-bop-current-us-per-unit-of-gdp/

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How this figure is calculated

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
238 places, 9,843 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.