Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Middle income
Middle income: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per was 5,026 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Middle income, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Middle income is 5,026 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and up 72.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Middle income peaked at 5,179 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.5739 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1971.
Middle income ranks 11th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.6813 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 0.5739 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -15.8% |
| 1972 | 0.8246 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +43.7% |
| 1973 | 1.66 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +101.5% |
| 1974 | 3.35 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +101.4% |
| 1975 | 5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +49.5% |
| 1976 | 5.28 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1977 | 6.7 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +26.7% |
| 1978 | 8.38 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.2% |
| 1979 | 4.67 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -44.2% |
| 1980 | 26.92 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +476.1% |
| 1981 | 21.26 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -21.0% |
| 1982 | 15.27 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -28.2% |
| 1983 | 15.79 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 15.82 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 24.09 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +52.3% |
| 1986 | 30.68 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.4% |
| 1987 | 29.53 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.8% |
| 1988 | 28.77 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1989 | 55.12 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +91.6% |
| 1990 | 51.61 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.4% |
| 1991 | 62.97 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.0% |
| 1992 | 151.44 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +140.5% |
| 1993 | 141.16 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.8% |
| 1994 | 175.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +24.5% |
| 1995 | 204.63 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +16.5% |
| 1996 | 212.81 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 281.36 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +32.2% |
| 1998 | 253.27 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -10.0% |
| 1999 | 237.81 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.1% |
| 2000 | 188.63 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -20.7% |
| 2001 | 198.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2002 | 172.1 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -13.4% |
| 2003 | 323.64 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +88.1% |
| 2004 | 613.31 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +89.5% |
| 2005 | 780.3 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.2% |
| 2006 | 1,736 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +122.4% |
| 2007 | 1,856 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2008 | 2,516 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +35.5% |
| 2009 | 1,710 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -32.0% |
| 2010 | 2,846 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +66.4% |
| 2011 | 2,482 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -12.8% |
| 2012 | 2,695 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 2013 | 2,918 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2014 | 3,822 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +31.0% |
| 2015 | 4,091 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2016 | 4,606 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +12.6% |
| 2017 | 3,614 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -21.5% |
| 2018 | 3,491 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 3,508 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 3,354 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 2021 | 4,373 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +30.4% |
| 2022 | 5,179 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.4% |
| 2023 | 5,026 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | +476.1% | 4.67 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 26.92 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 0.5739 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 8.38 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 26.33 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 15.27 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 55.12 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 177.28 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 51.61 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 281.36 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,009 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 172.1 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,516 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 3,407 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,482 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4,606 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 4,483 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 3,354 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 5,179 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 8 Bermuda 681,028 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Kuwait 628,569 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 10 Japan 540,424 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 11 Andorra 471,477 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 12 Israel 354,861 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Germany 332,504 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Korea 329,630 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5788 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 3,924 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5441 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,688 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 6,370 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9397 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Middle income?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Middle income was 5,026 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 5,179 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5739 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1971.
- How does Middle income rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per?
- Middle income ranks 11th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 72.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.