Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Middle income
Middle income: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual was -14.25 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Middle income, 1971–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Middle income stood at -14.25 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of down 704.0% on the previous year and down 301.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Middle income peaked at 476.07 % change on previous year in 1980 and was at its lowest, -44.25 % change on previous year, in 1979.
That places Middle income 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | -15.77 % change on previous year | — |
| 1972 | 43.69 % change on previous year | -377.1% |
| 1973 | 101.55 % change on previous year | +132.4% |
| 1974 | 101.41 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 49.49 % change on previous year | -51.2% |
| 1976 | 5.55 % change on previous year | -88.8% |
| 1977 | 26.75 % change on previous year | +381.7% |
| 1978 | 25.21 % change on previous year | -5.7% |
| 1979 | -44.25 % change on previous year | -275.5% |
| 1980 | 476.07 % change on previous year | -1175.9% |
| 1981 | -21.04 % change on previous year | -104.4% |
| 1982 | -28.16 % change on previous year | +33.8% |
| 1983 | 3.38 % change on previous year | -112.0% |
| 1984 | 0.1949 % change on previous year | -94.2% |
| 1985 | 52.3 % change on previous year | +26739.6% |
| 1986 | 27.36 % change on previous year | -47.7% |
| 1987 | -3.78 % change on previous year | -113.8% |
| 1988 | -2.56 % change on previous year | -32.2% |
| 1989 | 91.6 % change on previous year | -3675.0% |
| 1990 | -6.38 % change on previous year | -107.0% |
| 1991 | 22.03 % change on previous year | -445.5% |
| 1992 | 161.16 % change on previous year | +631.5% |
| 1993 | -6.79 % change on previous year | -104.2% |
| 1994 | 24.46 % change on previous year | -460.4% |
| 1995 | 16.46 % change on previous year | -32.7% |
| 1996 | 4 % change on previous year | -75.7% |
| 1997 | 32.21 % change on previous year | +705.6% |
| 1998 | -10.02 % change on previous year | -131.1% |
| 1999 | -6.11 % change on previous year | -39.1% |
| 2000 | -20.6 % change on previous year | +237.4% |
| 2001 | 5.29 % change on previous year | -125.7% |
| 2002 | -13.35 % change on previous year | -352.2% |
| 2003 | 88.07 % change on previous year | -759.6% |
| 2004 | 89.5 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 27.23 % change on previous year | -69.6% |
| 2006 | 122.81 % change on previous year | +351.0% |
| 2007 | 6.94 % change on previous year | -94.3% |
| 2008 | 35.53 % change on previous year | +411.6% |
| 2009 | -32.02 % change on previous year | -190.1% |
| 2010 | 66.38 % change on previous year | -307.3% |
| 2011 | -12.79 % change on previous year | -119.3% |
| 2012 | 8.6 % change on previous year | -167.3% |
| 2013 | 8.28 % change on previous year | -3.8% |
| 2014 | 30.95 % change on previous year | +274.0% |
| 2015 | 7.06 % change on previous year | -77.2% |
| 2016 | 12.57 % change on previous year | +78.0% |
| 2017 | -21.53 % change on previous year | -271.3% |
| 2018 | -3.42 % change on previous year | -84.1% |
| 2019 | 0.5129 % change on previous year | -115.0% |
| 2020 | -4.4 % change on previous year | -957.5% |
| 2021 | 30.41 % change on previous year | -791.4% |
| 2022 | 18.43 % change on previous year | -39.4% |
| 2023 | -2.95 % change on previous year | -116.0% |
| 2024 | -1.77 % change on previous year | -39.9% |
| 2025 | -14.25 % change on previous year | +704.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | +26739.6% | 0.1949 % change on previous year | 52.3 % change on previous year |
| 1989 | +3675.0% | -2.56 % change on previous year | 91.6 % change on previous year |
| 1980 | +1175.9% | -44.25 % change on previous year | 476.07 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 32.63 % change on previous year | -44.25 % change on previous year | 101.55 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1980s | 59.54 % change on previous year | -28.16 % change on previous year | 476.07 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.1 % change on previous year | -10.02 % change on previous year | 161.16 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 30.94 % change on previous year | -32.02 % change on previous year | 122.81 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.66 % change on previous year | -21.53 % change on previous year | 66.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.24 % change on previous year | -14.25 % change on previous year | 30.41 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 18 Switzerland 190.61 % change on previous year compare
- 19 Cameroon 179.77 % change on previous year compare
- 20 Denmark 169.69 % change on previous year compare
- 21 Mali 163.19 % change on previous year compare
- 22 Macau, China 161.25 % change on previous year compare
- 23 Ireland 152.85 % change on previous year compare
- 24 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 151.74 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5788 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 3,924 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5441 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,688 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 6,370 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9397 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Middle income?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Middle income was -14.25 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 476.07 % change on previous year in 1980.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -44.25 % change on previous year in 1979.
- How does Middle income rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual?
- Middle income ranks 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 301.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.