Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per square in Middle income
Middle income: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per square was 6,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
6,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 32.0%
Rank
21st
of 47 groups
All-time high
11,209 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2021
All-time low
38.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1972
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per square in Middle income, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Middle income recorded 6,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre for foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square in 2023.
The figure is down 32.0% on the previous year and down 40.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square in Middle income peaked at 11,209 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 38.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1972.
That places Middle income 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per square in Middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 50.44 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 53.65 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1972 | 38.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -28.0% |
| 1973 | 74.17 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +92.1% |
| 1974 | 85.1 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 1975 | 100.41 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.0% |
| 1976 | 76.46 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -23.8% |
| 1977 | 78.49 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1978 | 103.51 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +31.9% |
| 1979 | 121.32 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.2% |
| 1980 | 123.65 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1981 | 202.24 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +63.6% |
| 1982 | 174.35 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -13.8% |
| 1983 | 160.12 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -8.2% |
| 1984 | 155.17 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 1985 | 194.5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.3% |
| 1986 | 163.38 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -16.0% |
| 1987 | 188.7 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.5% |
| 1988 | 306.87 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +62.6% |
| 1989 | 340.14 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 1990 | 349.48 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1991 | 494.6 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +41.5% |
| 1992 | 630.03 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.4% |
| 1993 | 924.78 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +46.8% |
| 1994 | 1,248 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +35.0% |
| 1995 | 1,385 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 1996 | 1,734 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.2% |
| 1997 | 2,261 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +30.4% |
| 1998 | 2,244 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 1999 | 2,371 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2000 | 2,203 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -7.1% |
| 2001 | 2,425 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2002 | 2,230 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -8.1% |
| 2003 | 2,268 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 2,938 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +29.6% |
| 2005 | 4,238 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +44.2% |
| 2006 | 5,142 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.3% |
| 2007 | 7,170 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +39.4% |
| 2008 | 8,118 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.2% |
| 2009 | 5,867 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -27.7% |
| 2010 | 8,873 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +51.2% |
| 2011 | 10,360 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +16.8% |
| 2012 | 9,554 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -7.8% |
| 2013 | 10,305 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2014 | 9,506 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -7.8% |
| 2015 | 9,257 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 7,986 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -13.7% |
| 2017 | 7,893 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 2018 | 9,147 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.9% |
| 2019 | 8,150 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -10.9% |
| 2020 | 8,064 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 11,209 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +39.0% |
| 2022 | 9,071 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -19.1% |
| 2023 | 6,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -32.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 78.22 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 38.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 121.32 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 200.91 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 123.65 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 340.14 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 1,364 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 349.48 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,371 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 4,260 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,203 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 8,118 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 9,103 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 7,893 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10,360 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 8,629 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 6,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 11,209 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 18 Mauritius 380,495 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Saint Lucia 332,911 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Curaçao 307,664 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Germany 260,092 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Denmark 205,830 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 23 Korea 195,106 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 189,322 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.081 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 2,171 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 2,046 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 5.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 1,641 current US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.33 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square in Middle income?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square in Middle income was 6,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 11,209 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 38.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1972.
- How does Middle income rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square?
- Middle income ranks 21st out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows (bop, current us$), per square rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 40.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.