External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Middle income
Middle income: External debt stocks, total was 8.69 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
8.69 trillion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
8.69 trillion DOD, current US$
in 2024
All-time low
61.53 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024
External debt stocks, total in Middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
Middle income recorded 8.69 trillion DOD, current US$ for external debt stocks, total in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 41.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total in Middle income peaked at 8.69 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 61.53 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, total in Middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 61.53 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 71.77 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.7% |
| 1972 | 83.30 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.1% |
| 1973 | 99.95 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.0% |
| 1974 | 123.78 billion DOD, current US$ | +23.8% |
| 1975 | 150.34 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.5% |
| 1976 | 181.68 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.8% |
| 1977 | 241.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +32.8% |
| 1978 | 294.49 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.1% |
| 1979 | 344.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.0% |
| 1980 | 422.54 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.7% |
| 1981 | 489.99 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.0% |
| 1982 | 557.15 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.7% |
| 1983 | 600.62 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1984 | 626.03 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 1985 | 688.80 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.0% |
| 1986 | 758.48 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.1% |
| 1987 | 871.08 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1988 | 879.84 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 1989 | 931.23 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.8% |
| 1990 | 1.01 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.6% |
| 1991 | 1.06 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 1992 | 1.11 trillion DOD, current US$ | +4.5% |
| 1993 | 1.22 trillion DOD, current US$ | +9.4% |
| 1994 | 1.35 trillion DOD, current US$ | +10.8% |
| 1995 | 1.51 trillion DOD, current US$ | +12.1% |
| 1996 | 1.57 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 1997 | 1.62 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.3% |
| 1998 | 1.75 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.9% |
| 1999 | 1.79 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.5% |
| 2000 | 1.75 trillion DOD, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 1.79 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 1.84 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 2003 | 1.98 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2004 | 2.14 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.2% |
| 2005 | 2.11 trillion DOD, current US$ | -1.5% |
| 2006 | 2.27 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.3% |
| 2007 | 2.64 trillion DOD, current US$ | +16.5% |
| 2008 | 2.82 trillion DOD, current US$ | +6.8% |
| 2009 | 3.07 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2010 | 3.77 trillion DOD, current US$ | +22.6% |
| 2011 | 4.38 trillion DOD, current US$ | +16.4% |
| 2012 | 4.88 trillion DOD, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2013 | 5.58 trillion DOD, current US$ | +14.3% |
| 2014 | 6.13 trillion DOD, current US$ | +9.9% |
| 2015 | 5.72 trillion DOD, current US$ | -6.7% |
| 2016 | 5.94 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2017 | 6.68 trillion DOD, current US$ | +12.6% |
| 2018 | 7.16 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.2% |
| 2019 | 7.53 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 7.93 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2021 | 8.57 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.0% |
| 2022 | 8.45 trillion DOD, current US$ | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 8.60 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.7% |
| 2024 | 8.69 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 165.26 billion DOD, current US$ | 61.53 billion DOD, current US$ | 344.47 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 682.58 billion DOD, current US$ | 422.54 billion DOD, current US$ | 931.23 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.40 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.01 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.79 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.24 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.75 trillion DOD, current US$ | 3.07 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.78 trillion DOD, current US$ | 3.77 trillion DOD, current US$ | 7.53 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.45 trillion DOD, current US$ | 7.93 trillion DOD, current US$ | 8.69 trillion DOD, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3336 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 2,171 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 2,046 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 5.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 1,641 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total in Middle income?
- External debt stocks, total in Middle income was 8.69 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 8.69 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 61.53 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Middle income rank for external debt stocks, total?
- Middle income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, total rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 41.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.