External debt stocks, total in India
India: External debt stocks, total was 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
716.46 billion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 10.6%
World rank
2nd
of 122 countries
All-time high
716.46 billion DOD, current US$
in 2024
All-time low
8.43 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024
External debt stocks, total in India, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for external debt stocks, total in India is 716.46 billion DOD, current US$, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
That represents a change of up 10.6% on the previous year and up 56.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total in India peaked at 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 8.43 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
That places India 2nd out of 122 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, total in India, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 8.43 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 9.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.7% |
| 1972 | 10.03 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.5% |
| 1973 | 10.97 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.3% |
| 1974 | 12.70 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.8% |
| 1975 | 13.87 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.2% |
| 1976 | 14.59 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.2% |
| 1977 | 15.41 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.7% |
| 1978 | 16.52 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.2% |
| 1979 | 18.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.1% |
| 1980 | 20.72 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.9% |
| 1981 | 22.48 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.5% |
| 1982 | 26.94 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.9% |
| 1983 | 30.65 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.8% |
| 1984 | 32.76 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1985 | 38.93 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.8% |
| 1986 | 44.91 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.3% |
| 1987 | 53.42 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1988 | 59.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.0% |
| 1989 | 73.72 billion DOD, current US$ | +24.3% |
| 1990 | 83.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.2% |
| 1991 | 84.85 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 87.78 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.4% |
| 1993 | 91.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.0% |
| 1994 | 97.90 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.2% |
| 1995 | 93.81 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.2% |
| 1996 | 93.97 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 94.06 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 98.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.5% |
| 1999 | 99.78 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 101.13 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.4% |
| 2001 | 99.50 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.6% |
| 2002 | 105.74 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.3% |
| 2003 | 118.89 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.4% |
| 2004 | 123.64 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.0% |
| 2005 | 121.19 billion DOD, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 159.53 billion DOD, current US$ | +31.6% |
| 2007 | 204.06 billion DOD, current US$ | +27.9% |
| 2008 | 227.11 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.3% |
| 2009 | 256.31 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.9% |
| 2010 | 290.43 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.3% |
| 2011 | 334.40 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.1% |
| 2012 | 392.58 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.4% |
| 2013 | 427.25 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 2014 | 457.51 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.1% |
| 2015 | 478.83 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 455.54 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.9% |
| 2017 | 511.58 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.3% |
| 2018 | 521.18 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 561.02 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2020 | 564.98 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 611.99 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 615.51 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 647.56 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.2% |
| 2024 | 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.6% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 14.40 billion DOD, current US$, 49.7× the median. (43 countries reporting)
- India's 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ is above the median for South Asia, which is 33.49 billion DOD, current US$, 21.4× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 13.00 billion DOD, current US$ | 8.43 billion DOD, current US$ | 18.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 40.38 billion DOD, current US$ | 20.72 billion DOD, current US$ | 73.72 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 92.53 billion DOD, current US$ | 83.47 billion DOD, current US$ | 99.78 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 151.71 billion DOD, current US$ | 99.50 billion DOD, current US$ | 256.31 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 443.03 billion DOD, current US$ | 290.43 billion DOD, current US$ | 561.02 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 631.30 billion DOD, current US$ | 564.98 billion DOD, current US$ | 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 35.69 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 24.38 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 39.10 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 44.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0099 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 26.71 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.87 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total in India?
- External debt stocks, total in India was 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 716.46 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.43 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does India rank for external debt stocks, total?
- India ranks 2nd out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, total rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 56.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.