External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP was 0.2263 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income, 1970–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Low & middle income stood at 0.2263 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Low & middle income peaked at 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1987 and was at its lowest, 0.1207 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1970.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.1207 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1971 | 0.1306 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.2% |
| 1972 | 0.1352 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.5% |
| 1973 | 0.1277 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.5% |
| 1974 | 0.1245 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.5% |
| 1975 | 0.1371 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.1% |
| 1976 | 0.1538 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +12.1% |
| 1977 | 0.1822 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +18.5% |
| 1978 | 0.2006 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.1% |
| 1979 | 0.2022 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 1980 | 0.2099 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.8% |
| 1981 | 0.2179 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.8% |
| 1982 | 0.2515 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.4% |
| 1983 | 0.2804 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.5% |
| 1984 | 0.2864 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 1985 | 0.3051 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.5% |
| 1986 | 0.3306 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.4% |
| 1987 | 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +12.3% |
| 1988 | 0.3509 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.5% |
| 1989 | 0.349 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 0.3305 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.3% |
| 1991 | 0.357 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.0% |
| 1992 | 0.3549 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.3577 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 0.3535 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 0.3395 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 1996 | 0.317 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.6% |
| 1997 | 0.3066 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.3% |
| 1998 | 0.3364 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.7% |
| 1999 | 0.3556 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.7% |
| 2000 | 0.3197 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.1% |
| 2001 | 0.3234 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 0.328 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2003 | 0.3167 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2004 | 0.2907 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2005 | 0.2404 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -17.3% |
| 2006 | 0.2169 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.8% |
| 2007 | 0.2052 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 2008 | 0.1838 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.4% |
| 2009 | 0.1994 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.5% |
| 2010 | 0.2 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.1985 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.2076 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.6% |
| 2013 | 0.2249 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.3% |
| 2014 | 0.2365 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 0.2289 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 0.2351 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.7% |
| 2017 | 0.242 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2018 | 0.2438 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.249 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.2714 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.0% |
| 2021 | 0.2484 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 2022 | 0.234 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.8% |
| 2023 | 0.2316 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 0.2263 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.1515 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1207 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2022 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2953 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2099 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3409 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3066 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3577 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2624 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1838 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.328 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2266 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1985 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.249 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2423 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2263 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2714 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 5 Mauritius 1.36 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 6 Suriname 1.17 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 7 Zambia 1.11 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 8 Laos 1.08 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 9 Montenegro 1.06 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 10 Bhutan 1.02 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 11 Ukraine 1.01 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Low & middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0065 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.99 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 39.46 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added 57.6% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 1,950 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.301 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,838 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 5.36 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Low & middle income?
- External debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp in Low & middle income was 0.2263 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1987.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1207 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970.
- How does Low & middle income rank for external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp?
- Low & middle income ranks 8th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- External debt stocks, total International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.