External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: External debt stocks, total was 8.94 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
8.94 trillion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
1st
of 12 groups
All-time high
8.94 trillion DOD, current US$
in 2024
All-time low
64.27 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024
External debt stocks, total in Low & middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for external debt stocks, total in Low & middle income is 8.94 trillion DOD, current US$, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and up 42.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total in Low & middle income peaked at 8.94 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 64.27 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, total in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 64.27 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 74.87 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.5% |
| 1972 | 86.97 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.2% |
| 1973 | 104.57 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.2% |
| 1974 | 130.30 billion DOD, current US$ | +24.6% |
| 1975 | 158.48 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.6% |
| 1976 | 191.50 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.8% |
| 1977 | 255.00 billion DOD, current US$ | +33.2% |
| 1978 | 311.41 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.1% |
| 1979 | 364.54 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.1% |
| 1980 | 447.40 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.7% |
| 1981 | 520.08 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.2% |
| 1982 | 592.36 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.9% |
| 1983 | 640.85 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.2% |
| 1984 | 669.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.4% |
| 1985 | 740.65 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.7% |
| 1986 | 818.69 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.5% |
| 1987 | 943.59 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.3% |
| 1988 | 954.67 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.2% |
| 1989 | 1.01 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.8% |
| 1990 | 1.10 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.6% |
| 1991 | 1.16 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 1992 | 1.21 trillion DOD, current US$ | +4.3% |
| 1993 | 1.31 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1994 | 1.45 trillion DOD, current US$ | +10.5% |
| 1995 | 1.62 trillion DOD, current US$ | +11.5% |
| 1996 | 1.67 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.4% |
| 1997 | 1.72 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 1998 | 1.85 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1999 | 1.89 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.0% |
| 2000 | 1.85 trillion DOD, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 1.88 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 2002 | 1.93 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 2003 | 2.08 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2004 | 2.25 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 2.20 trillion DOD, current US$ | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 2.34 trillion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 2007 | 2.72 trillion DOD, current US$ | +16.3% |
| 2008 | 2.90 trillion DOD, current US$ | +6.7% |
| 2009 | 3.16 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2010 | 3.86 trillion DOD, current US$ | +21.9% |
| 2011 | 4.48 trillion DOD, current US$ | +16.1% |
| 2012 | 4.99 trillion DOD, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2013 | 5.71 trillion DOD, current US$ | +14.4% |
| 2014 | 6.27 trillion DOD, current US$ | +9.9% |
| 2015 | 5.87 trillion DOD, current US$ | -6.4% |
| 2016 | 6.09 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2017 | 6.85 trillion DOD, current US$ | +12.5% |
| 2018 | 7.34 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.1% |
| 2019 | 7.72 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 8.15 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.5% |
| 2021 | 8.79 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.9% |
| 2022 | 8.68 trillion DOD, current US$ | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 8.83 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.8% |
| 2024 | 8.94 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 174.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 64.27 billion DOD, current US$ | 364.54 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 733.78 billion DOD, current US$ | 447.40 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.01 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.50 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.10 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.89 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.33 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.85 trillion DOD, current US$ | 3.16 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.92 trillion DOD, current US$ | 3.86 trillion DOD, current US$ | 7.72 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.68 trillion DOD, current US$ | 8.15 trillion DOD, current US$ | 8.94 trillion DOD, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
More economy & growth data for Low & middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0065 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 39.46 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.99 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5761 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 3,519 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5412 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,305 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.53 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total in Low & middle income?
- External debt stocks, total in Low & middle income was 8.94 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 8.94 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 64.27 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Low & middle income rank for external debt stocks, total?
- Low & middle income ranks 1st out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, total rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.