External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre was 142,656 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
142,656 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
4th
of 12 groups
All-time high
144,976 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2021
All-time low
938.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income is 142,656 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 44.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 144,976 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 938.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 938.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 1,097 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +16.9% |
| 1972 | 1,321 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.4% |
| 1973 | 1,615 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.3% |
| 1974 | 2,052 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.0% |
| 1975 | 2,490 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.3% |
| 1976 | 3,062 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +23.0% |
| 1977 | 4,036 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +31.8% |
| 1978 | 4,947 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.6% |
| 1979 | 5,816 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.6% |
| 1980 | 7,115 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.3% |
| 1981 | 8,345 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.3% |
| 1982 | 9,427 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 1983 | 10,024 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1984 | 10,444 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1985 | 11,229 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 1986 | 12,250 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 1987 | 13,934 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.7% |
| 1988 | 13,897 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 14,135 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1990 | 15,448 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 1991 | 16,514 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 1992 | 15,922 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 1993 | 17,995 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 1994 | 20,303 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +12.8% |
| 1995 | 23,767 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 1996 | 25,082 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1997 | 26,419 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1998 | 28,792 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 1999 | 29,531 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2000 | 28,974 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 2001 | 29,794 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 30,250 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2003 | 32,602 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2004 | 35,789 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2005 | 35,759 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 38,839 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 2007 | 45,450 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.0% |
| 2008 | 47,985 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2009 | 51,875 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 2010 | 65,299 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.9% |
| 2011 | 76,974 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.9% |
| 2012 | 85,483 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 2013 | 98,661 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2014 | 109,265 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 2015 | 98,285 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -10.0% |
| 2016 | 102,003 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2017 | 114,459 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +12.2% |
| 2018 | 123,203 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2019 | 128,394 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 134,429 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2021 | 144,976 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2022 | 141,299 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 2023 | 142,656 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2,737 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 938.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 5,816 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 11,080 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 7,115 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 14,135 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 21,977 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 15,448 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 29,531 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 37,732 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 28,974 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 51,875 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 100,203 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 65,299 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 128,394 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 140,840 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 134,429 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 144,976 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 1 Maldives 13.42 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 2 Mauritius 9.55 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 3 Lebanon 6.48 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 4 Grenada 2.59 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.79 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 6 Saint Lucia 1.78 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 7 Jamaica 1.42 million DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 6.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 10,890 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- External debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 142,656 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 144,976 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 938.17 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
- How does Upper middle income rank for external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 4th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
- Is external debt stocks, total (dod, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 44.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- External debt stocks, total International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.