External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: External debt stocks, total was 6.36 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
6.36 trillion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
3rd
of 12 groups
All-time high
6.44 trillion DOD, current US$
in 2021
All-time low
37.57 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024
External debt stocks, total in Upper middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, external debt stocks, total in Upper middle income stood at 6.36 trillion DOD, current US$.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 31.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total in Upper middle income peaked at 6.44 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 37.57 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, total in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 37.57 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 43.92 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.9% |
| 1972 | 52.89 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.4% |
| 1973 | 64.68 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.3% |
| 1974 | 82.17 billion DOD, current US$ | +27.0% |
| 1975 | 99.69 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.3% |
| 1976 | 122.62 billion DOD, current US$ | +23.0% |
| 1977 | 161.60 billion DOD, current US$ | +31.8% |
| 1978 | 198.08 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.6% |
| 1979 | 232.88 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.6% |
| 1980 | 284.88 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.3% |
| 1981 | 334.14 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.3% |
| 1982 | 377.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1983 | 401.37 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.3% |
| 1984 | 418.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 1985 | 449.62 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.5% |
| 1986 | 490.52 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.1% |
| 1987 | 557.93 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.7% |
| 1988 | 556.47 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 565.98 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.7% |
| 1990 | 618.58 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.3% |
| 1991 | 661.26 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1992 | 705.10 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 1993 | 796.93 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1994 | 899.14 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.8% |
| 1995 | 1.05 trillion DOD, current US$ | +17.1% |
| 1996 | 1.11 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.5% |
| 1997 | 1.17 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 1998 | 1.27 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.9% |
| 1999 | 1.31 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.6% |
| 2000 | 1.28 trillion DOD, current US$ | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 1.32 trillion DOD, current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 1.34 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 2003 | 1.44 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2004 | 1.59 trillion DOD, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2005 | 1.58 trillion DOD, current US$ | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 1.73 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2007 | 2.02 trillion DOD, current US$ | +17.0% |
| 2008 | 2.13 trillion DOD, current US$ | +5.6% |
| 2009 | 2.30 trillion DOD, current US$ | +8.1% |
| 2010 | 2.90 trillion DOD, current US$ | +25.9% |
| 2011 | 3.42 trillion DOD, current US$ | +17.9% |
| 2012 | 3.80 trillion DOD, current US$ | +11.1% |
| 2013 | 4.38 trillion DOD, current US$ | +15.4% |
| 2014 | 4.85 trillion DOD, current US$ | +10.7% |
| 2015 | 4.37 trillion DOD, current US$ | -10.1% |
| 2016 | 4.53 trillion DOD, current US$ | +3.8% |
| 2017 | 5.08 trillion DOD, current US$ | +12.2% |
| 2018 | 5.47 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2019 | 5.70 trillion DOD, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 5.97 trillion DOD, current US$ | +4.7% |
| 2021 | 6.44 trillion DOD, current US$ | +7.9% |
| 2022 | 6.28 trillion DOD, current US$ | -2.5% |
| 2023 | 6.34 trillion DOD, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 6.36 trillion DOD, current US$ | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 109.61 billion DOD, current US$ | 37.57 billion DOD, current US$ | 232.88 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 443.66 billion DOD, current US$ | 284.88 billion DOD, current US$ | 565.98 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 959.55 billion DOD, current US$ | 618.58 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.31 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.67 trillion DOD, current US$ | 1.28 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.30 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.45 trillion DOD, current US$ | 2.90 trillion DOD, current US$ | 5.70 trillion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.28 trillion DOD, current US$ | 5.97 trillion DOD, current US$ | 6.44 trillion DOD, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 6.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 10,890 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total in Upper middle income?
- External debt stocks, total in Upper middle income was 6.36 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 6.44 trillion DOD, current US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 37.57 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Upper middle income rank for external debt stocks, total?
- Upper middle income ranks 3rd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, total rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.