Adjusted net national income per capita in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Adjusted net national income per capita was 5.5% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Adjusted net national income per capita in Upper middle income, 1996–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted net national income per capita in Upper middle income stood at 5.5%.
The figure is up 334.0% on the previous year and up 59.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net national income per capita in Upper middle income peaked at 16.2% in 2007 and was at its lowest, -7.6%, in 1998.
Upper middle income ranks 16th of 36 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted net national income per capita in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -3.9% | — |
| 1997 | 3.1% | -178.9% |
| 1998 | -7.6% | -348.4% |
| 1999 | -1.1% | -86.0% |
| 2000 | 0.4% | -135.1% |
| 2001 | 2.5% | +563.8% |
| 2002 | 15.1% | +511.8% |
| 2003 | -2.7% | -118.0% |
| 2004 | 12.4% | -552.5% |
| 2005 | 5.2% | -57.8% |
| 2006 | 11.0% | +111.5% |
| 2007 | 16.2% | +46.7% |
| 2008 | 3.5% | -78.2% |
| 2009 | 5.1% | +43.9% |
| 2010 | 6.8% | +33.4% |
| 2011 | 3.4% | -49.3% |
| 2012 | 5.3% | +54.3% |
| 2013 | 3.6% | -32.4% |
| 2014 | 4.2% | +17.6% |
| 2015 | 3.0% | -27.8% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | +29.0% |
| 2017 | 4.8% | +23.6% |
| 2018 | 1.7% | -65.5% |
| 2019 | 2.7% | +64.3% |
| 2020 | -2.3% | -185.3% |
| 2021 | 5.5% | -334.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.4% | -7.6% | 3.1% | 4 |
| 2000s | 6.9% | -2.7% | 16.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.9% | 1.7% | 6.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.6% | -2.3% | 5.5% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.1% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 33.7% (2024)
- Imports of goods and services 7.97 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 23.8% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 2.1% (2025)
- Trade 48.9% (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 10,192 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.57 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.96 trillion current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net national income per capita in Upper middle income?
- Adjusted net national income per capita in Upper middle income was 5.5% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted net national income per capita recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 16.2% in 2007.
- What is the lowest adjusted net national income per capita recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.6% in 1998.
- How does Upper middle income rank for adjusted net national income per capita?
- Upper middle income ranks 16th out of 36 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net national income per capita rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 59.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.