Germany vs Türkiye: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Germany
- Türkiye
How they compare
Germany currently reports 155,922 US dollars, PPP converted against 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted in Türkiye, a difference of 110,359 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Germany's figure about 3.4 times Türkiye's.
Across all 32 years both countries report, Germany has been ahead every year.
Germany ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 4th of 30 countries.
Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Germany | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 79,986 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,726 US dollars, PPP converted | 77,259 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
| 2000s | 101,991 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,941 US dollars, PPP converted | 95,050 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
| 2010s | 136,629 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,070 US dollars, PPP converted | 116,559 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
| 2020s | 153,356 US dollars, PPP converted | 34,987 US dollars, PPP converted | 118,369 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Germany or Türkiye?
- Germany, at 155,922 US dollars, PPP converted against 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted in Türkiye as of 2021.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Germany and Türkiye?
- 110,359 US dollars, PPP converted, with Germany ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Türkiye?
- 32 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2021.
- How do Germany and Türkiye rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Germany ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 4th of 30 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.