Kazakhstan vs Lower middle income: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage over time
- Kazakhstan
- Lower middle income
How they compare
Kazakhstan currently reports 5.0% against 2.7% in Lower middle income, a difference of 2.3%.
That makes Kazakhstan's figure about 1.8 times Lower middle income's.
Across all 29 years both countries report, Kazakhstan has been ahead every year.
Kazakhstan ranks 10th and Lower middle income ranks 10th of 204 countries.
Kazakhstan has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Kazakhstan | Lower middle income | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.3% | 2.6% | 9.7% | Kazakhstan |
| 2000s | 8.5% | 2.7% | 5.8% | Kazakhstan |
| 2010s | 4.7% | 2.5% | 2.3% | Kazakhstan |
| 2020s | 5.2% | 2.8% | 2.4% | Kazakhstan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage, Kazakhstan or Lower middle income?
- Kazakhstan, at 5.0% against 2.7% in Lower middle income as of 2021.
- What is the difference in adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage between Kazakhstan and Lower middle income?
- 2.3%, with Kazakhstan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Lower middle income?
- 29 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2021.
- How do Kazakhstan and Lower middle income rank globally for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Kazakhstan ranks 10th and Lower middle income ranks 10th of 204 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.