Vulnerability score, GDP-Adjusted (Delta) by country
The ND-GAIN index is a global free open-source index, that measures a country’s current vulnerability to climate disruptions and assesses a country’s readiness to leverage private and public sector investment for adaptive actions. The IMF-adapted ND-GAIN index is an adaptation of the original index, adjusted by IMF...
Countries reporting
185
Highest
0.2947
Singapore
Lowest
-0.16
Kyrgyz Republic
Median
0.0116
Years covered
10
2015–2024
Data points
1,850
What the numbers show
Vulnerability score, GDP-Adjusted (Delta) is currently reported for 185 countries. The highest value is 0.2947 in Singapore; the lowest is -0.16 in Kyrgyz Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0116, and the mean is 0.0174.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 128 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Kuwait (up 1,827.5%), and the largest decrease in Philippines (down 859.7%).
Vulnerability score, GDP-Adjusted: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 0.2947 | 2024 | up 106.4% | rising |
| 2 | Qatar | 0.222 | 2024 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 0.2115 | 2024 | up 83.3% | rising |
| 4 | Ireland | 0.175 | 2024 | up 538.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Chad | 0.1544 | 2024 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 6 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.1524 | 2024 | up 67.0% | rising |
| 7 | Niger | 0.1478 | 2024 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 8 | Solomon Islands | 0.1467 | 2024 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 9 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.1428 | 2024 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 10 | Tonga | 0.1369 | 2024 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 11 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1304 | 2024 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 12 | Maldives | 0.1292 | 2024 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 13 | Sudan | 0.1292 | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 14 | Somalia | 0.1244 | 2024 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 15 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 0.123 | 2024 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 16 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 0.1206 | 2024 | up 70.4% | rising |
| 17 | Sierra Leone | 0.1162 | 2024 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 18 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 0.1074 | 2024 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 19 | Eritrea, The State of | 0.106 | 2024 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 20 | United Arab Emirates | 0.1056 | 2024 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 21 | Bangladesh | 0.1036 | 2024 | up 73.4% | rising |
| 22 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 0.1033 | 2024 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 23 | Tuvalu | 0.103 | 2024 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 24 | Guyana | 0.0928 | 2024 | up 983.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Mali | 0.0925 | 2024 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 26 | Benin | 0.0924 | 2024 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 27 | Central African Republic | 0.0918 | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 28 | Saudi Arabia | 0.089 | 2024 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 29 | Rwanda | 0.0863 | 2024 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 30 | Netherlands | 0.0828 | 2024 | up 1,603.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Vanuatu | 0.0823 | 2024 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 32 | Kiribati | 0.0765 | 2024 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 33 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.075 | 2024 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 34 | Madagascar, Republic of | 0.0722 | 2024 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 35 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0721 | 2024 | down 6.4% | flat |
| 36 | Palau | 0.0713 | 2024 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 37 | Bahamas, The | 0.0709 | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 38 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 0.0686 | 2024 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 39 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0673 | 2024 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 40 | Bhutan | 0.0668 | 2024 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 41 | Burundi | 0.0653 | 2024 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 42 | Malawi | 0.0637 | 2024 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 43 | Denmark | 0.0635 | 2024 | up 643.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Comoros, Union of the | 0.0615 | 2024 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 45 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 0.0611 | 2024 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 46 | Senegal | 0.0578 | 2024 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 47 | Naoero | 0.0574 | 2024 | down 38.0% | falling |
| 48 | Uganda | 0.0538 | 2024 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 49 | United States | 0.0534 | 2024 | up 365.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Yemen, Republic of | 0.0526 | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 51 | Liberia | 0.0524 | 2024 | down 33.1% | falling |
| 52 | Congo, Republic of | 0.0512 | 2024 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 53 | Guinea | 0.051 | 2024 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 54 | Romania | 0.0496 | 2024 | up 399.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Oman | 0.0489 | 2024 | up 73.8% | rising |
| 56 | Norway | 0.0479 | 2024 | up 173.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Iceland | 0.0457 | 2024 | up 275.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Seychelles | 0.0453 | 2024 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 59 | Samoa | 0.0424 | 2024 | up 51.7% | rising |
| 60 | Gambia, The | 0.0422 | 2024 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 61 | Pakistan | 0.0416 | 2024 | up 10.0% | flat |
| 62 | Myanmar | 0.0406 | 2024 | up 92.5% | rising |
| 63 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0.0405 | 2024 | down 42.2% | falling |
| 64 | Angola | 0.0385 | 2024 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 65 | Burkina Faso | 0.0382 | 2024 | down 33.9% | falling |
| 66 | Belgium | 0.0377 | 2024 | up 314.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0.0368 | 2024 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 68 | Djibouti | 0.0312 | 2024 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 69 | Cyprus | 0.0284 | 2024 | up 164.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Haiti | 0.0282 | 2024 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 71 | Kenya | 0.0277 | 2024 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 72 | Panama | 0.0275 | 2024 | up 386.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Sri Lanka | 0.0247 | 2024 | down 17.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Australia | 0.023 | 2024 | up 168.0% | volatile |
| 75 | India | 0.0226 | 2024 | down 47.1% | falling |
| 76 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.0214 | 2024 | up 221.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Togo | 0.0211 | 2024 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 78 | Vietnam | 0.0193 | 2024 | up 1,243.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.0189 | 2024 | up 83.8% | rising |
| 80 | Zimbabwe | 0.0185 | 2024 | down 44.2% | falling |
| 81 | Japan | 0.018 | 2024 | up 724.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Croatia | 0.0171 | 2024 | up 137.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Ecuador | 0.0159 | 2024 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Kuwait | 0.0156 | 2024 | up 1,827.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Belize | 0.0156 | 2024 | up 345.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Sweden | 0.0148 | 2024 | up 139.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Nepal | 0.0147 | 2024 | down 35.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Dominican Republic | 0.0142 | 2024 | up 204.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Italy | 0.0133 | 2024 | up 132.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Korea | 0.0127 | 2024 | up 157.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Lithuania | 0.0118 | 2024 | up 129.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Switzerland | 0.0116 | 2024 | up 146.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Serbia, Republic of | 0.0116 | 2024 | up 127.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Cambodia | 0.011 | 2024 | down 49.0% | falling |
| 95 | Cameroon | 0.0103 | 2024 | up 101.0% | rising |
| 96 | Thailand | 0.0101 | 2024 | up 196.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.0093 | 2024 | up 185.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Nigeria | 0.008 | 2024 | down 45.0% | falling |
| 99 | Mozambique, Republic of | 0.0073 | 2024 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 100 | Malta | 0.0069 | 2024 | up 112.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Zambia | 0.0056 | 2024 | down 65.5% | falling |
| 102 | Fiji, Republic of | 0.0052 | 2024 | down 85.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Germany | 0.0049 | 2024 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Mauritius | 0.0041 | 2024 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Gabon | 0.004 | 2024 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Dominica | 0.0028 | 2024 | up 112.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Türkiye | 0.0028 | 2024 | up 107.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Austria | 0.0023 | 2024 | up 104.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Botswana | 0.0005 | 2024 | up 105.8% | volatile |
| 110 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | -0.002 | 2024 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Namibia | -0.005 | 2024 | down 129.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Slovak Republic | -0.008 | 2024 | up 83.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Bolivia | -0.0091 | 2024 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 114 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | -0.0103 | 2024 | down 46.6% | falling |
| 115 | Hungary | -0.0111 | 2024 | up 82.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | -0.0113 | 2024 | down 169.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Latvia | -0.0145 | 2024 | up 74.1% | rising |
| 118 | Iraq | -0.0149 | 2024 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 119 | Philippines | -0.0158 | 2024 | down 859.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Indonesia | -0.0168 | 2024 | down 416.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Guatemala | -0.0176 | 2024 | down 87.1% | falling |
| 122 | Uruguay | -0.0193 | 2024 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 123 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | -0.0201 | 2024 | up 57.6% | rising |
| 124 | Trinidad and Tobago | -0.0206 | 2024 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 125 | Malaysia | -0.0215 | 2024 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 126 | Nicaragua | -0.0216 | 2024 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 127 | Ghana | -0.0216 | 2024 | down 341.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Argentina | -0.0228 | 2024 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 129 | France | -0.0229 | 2024 | up 68.2% | rising |
| 130 | Slovenia | -0.025 | 2024 | up 70.6% | rising |
| 131 | Estonia | -0.025 | 2024 | up 64.2% | rising |
| 132 | Honduras | -0.0253 | 2024 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 133 | Georgia | -0.0259 | 2024 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 134 | Colombia | -0.0268 | 2024 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 135 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | -0.0272 | 2024 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 136 | Suriname | -0.0276 | 2024 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 137 | El Salvador | -0.0296 | 2024 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 138 | Canada | -0.0309 | 2024 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 139 | Bulgaria | -0.0312 | 2024 | up 64.2% | rising |
| 140 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | -0.0317 | 2024 | down 38.6% | falling |
| 141 | Peru | -0.0338 | 2024 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 142 | Mexico | -0.0345 | 2024 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 143 | Costa Rica | -0.0353 | 2024 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 144 | Libya | -0.036 | 2024 | down 117.8% | falling |
| 145 | New Zealand | -0.0365 | 2024 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 146 | Jamaica | -0.0365 | 2024 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 147 | Spain | -0.0366 | 2024 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 148 | Finland | -0.0373 | 2024 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 149 | Greece | -0.0381 | 2024 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 150 | United Kingdom | -0.0393 | 2024 | up 54.9% | rising |
| 151 | Portugal | -0.0394 | 2024 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 152 | China (People’s Republic of) | -0.0401 | 2024 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 153 | Montenegro | -0.0405 | 2024 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 154 | Cabo Verde | -0.0411 | 2024 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 155 | St. Lucia | -0.0426 | 2024 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 156 | Russian Federation | -0.0431 | 2024 | up 54.3% | rising |
| 157 | Moldova, Republic of | -0.0473 | 2024 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 158 | Israel | -0.0497 | 2024 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 159 | North Macedonia, Republic of | -0.0498 | 2024 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 160 | Albania | -0.0507 | 2024 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 161 | South Africa | -0.0532 | 2024 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 162 | Poland | -0.0543 | 2024 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 163 | Grenada | -0.0549 | 2024 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 164 | Lebanon | -0.0569 | 2024 | down 65.7% | falling |
| 165 | Barbados | -0.0597 | 2024 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 166 | Brazil | -0.0628 | 2024 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 167 | Turkmenistan | -0.0631 | 2024 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 168 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -0.0647 | 2024 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 169 | Chile | -0.0663 | 2024 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 170 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | -0.0667 | 2024 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 171 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | -0.0687 | 2024 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 172 | Paraguay | -0.0689 | 2024 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 173 | Tunisia | -0.0723 | 2024 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 174 | Armenia, Republic of | -0.0734 | 2024 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 175 | Mongolia | -0.0747 | 2024 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 176 | Ukraine | -0.076 | 2024 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 177 | Algeria | -0.076 | 2024 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 178 | Czechia | -0.0776 | 2024 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 179 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.081 | 2024 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 180 | Belarus, Republic of | -0.0811 | 2024 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 181 | Morocco | -0.0946 | 2024 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 182 | Jordan | -0.095 | 2024 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 183 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | -0.1005 | 2024 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 184 | Tajikistan, Republic of | -0.1205 | 2024 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 185 | Kyrgyz Republic | -0.16 | 2024 | down 20.4% | falling |
About this data
The ND-GAIN index is a global free open-source index, that measures a country’s current vulnerability to climate disruptions and assesses a country’s readiness to leverage private and public sector investment for adaptive actions. The IMF-adapted ND-GAIN index is an adaptation of the original index, adjusted by IMF staff to replace the Doing Business (DB) Index, used as source data in the original ND-GAIN, because the DB database has been discontinued by the World Bank in 2020 and it is no longer allowed in IMF work. The IMF-adapted ND-GAIN is an interim solution offered by IMF staff until the ND-GAIN compilers will review the methodology and replace the DB index.