Trade union density in Japan

Japan: Trade union density was 16.2 Percentage of employees in 2024. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2024)
16.2 Percentage of employees
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
16th
of 31 countries
All-time high
35.5 Percentage of employees
in 1964
All-time low
16.2 Percentage of employees
in 2024
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Trade union density in Japan, 1960–2024

010203040196019922024

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of employees.

Analysis

In 2024, trade union density in Japan stood at 16.2 Percentage of employees. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 7.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade union density in Japan peaked at 35.5 Percentage of employees in 1964 and was at its lowest, 16.2 Percentage of employees, in 2024.

Japan ranks 16th of 31 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 34.52 Percentage of employees 32.3 Percentage of employees 35.5 Percentage of employees 10
1970s 33.74 Percentage of employees 31.8 Percentage of employees 35.1 Percentage of employees 10
1980s 28.93 Percentage of employees 26.1 Percentage of employees 31.1 Percentage of employees 10
1990s 23.82 Percentage of employees 22.2 Percentage of employees 25.4 Percentage of employees 10
2000s 19.35 Percentage of employees 18.1 Percentage of employees 21.5 Percentage of employees 10
2010s 17.5 Percentage of employees 16.7 Percentage of employees 18.3 Percentage of employees 10
2020s 16.54 Percentage of employees 16.2 Percentage of employees 16.8 Percentage of employees 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 13 United Kingdom 22 Percentage of employees compare
  2. 14 New Zealand 20.3 Percentage of employees compare
  3. 15 Austria 20.2 Percentage of employees compare
  4. 17 Chile 16 Percentage of employees compare
  5. 18 OECD 15.16 Percentage of employees compare
  6. 19 Germany 14.1 Percentage of employees compare

See the full ranking of 40 places β†’

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is trade union density in Japan?
Trade union density in Japan was 16.2 Percentage of employees in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade union density recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 35.5 Percentage of employees in 1964.
What is the lowest trade union density recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 16.2 Percentage of employees in 2024.
How does Japan rank for trade union density?
Japan ranks 16th out of 31 countries with data for 2024.
Is trade union density rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade union density. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade union density in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-union-density/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade union density
Unit
Percentage of employees
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
40 places, 1,820 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

The database on Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts (ICTWSS) was developed by Prof. Jelle Visser at the University of Amsterdam. It was first released in May 2007. In its initial form, the ICTWSS database combined data from various sources and projects with a main focus on trade union in EU and OECD countries, collective bargaining and employment relations in Europe, and social pacts. In 2021, the ICTWSS database was rebranded as the OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database to reflect the joint effort by the OECD and AIAS-HSI to ensure the continuation of the database following Prof. Visser’s retirement. The OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database is publicly available at: http://www.oecd.org/employment/ictwss-database.htm