Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Romania
Romania: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 13 Persons in 2018. ◆ Volatile
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Romania, 1995–2018
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Romania recorded 13 Persons for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in 2018.
That represents a change of down 21.2% on the previous year and up 47.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Romania peaked at 54.5 Persons in 1996 and was at its lowest, 3.8 Persons, in 2007.
Romania ranks 32nd of 40 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Romania, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 32.7 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 54.5 Persons | +66.7% |
| 1997 | 21.3 Persons | -60.9% |
| 1998 | 13.1 Persons | -38.5% |
| 1999 | 10.8 Persons | -17.6% |
| 2000 | 6.4 Persons | -40.7% |
| 2001 | 9.1 Persons | +42.2% |
| 2002 | 7.5 Persons | -17.6% |
| 2003 | 5.9 Persons | -21.3% |
| 2004 | 5.9 Persons | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 4.3 Persons | -27.1% |
| 2006 | 4.4 Persons | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 3.8 Persons | -13.6% |
| 2008 | 8.8 Persons | +131.6% |
| 2009 | 6.5 Persons | -26.1% |
| 2010 | 6.5 Persons | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 9.7 Persons | +49.2% |
| 2012 | 16.8 Persons | +73.2% |
| 2013 | 15.8 Persons | -6.0% |
| 2014 | 16.6 Persons | +5.1% |
| 2015 | 15.1 Persons | -9.0% |
| 2016 | 16.4 Persons | +8.6% |
| 2017 | 16.5 Persons | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 13 Persons | -21.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 13 Persons is below the median for high income countries, which is 16.4 Persons, 79% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Romania's 13 Persons is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 16.1 Persons, 81% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | +131.6% | 3.8 Persons | 8.8 Persons |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 26.48 Persons | 10.8 Persons | 54.5 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 6.26 Persons | 3.8 Persons | 9.1 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.04 Persons | 6.5 Persons | 16.8 Persons | 9 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 29 Greece 14.5 Persons compare
- 30 Finland 14.2 Persons compare
- 31 Saudi Arabia 14 Persons compare
- 32 New Zealand 13 Persons compare
- 34 Czechia 12.4 Persons compare
- 34 Costa Rica 12.4 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 803.14 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 42.23 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 9.37 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 30.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0219 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 492.84 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.51 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Romania?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Romania was 13 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 54.5 Persons in 1996.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.8 Persons in 2007.
- How does Romania rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- Romania ranks 32nd out of 40 countries with data for 2018.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 47.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.